Excerpts

However, a decreasing trend is observed in all other cases, with significant reductions under the SSP585 scenario in the 2070s and 2090s, decreasing by 25.08% (2.41×10 4 km 2 ) and 32.39% (3.11×10 4 km 2 ) compared to the current suitable area, respectively.

By doping the clay with varying levels of CS, a clear trend in density modification was observed.

The borderline significance observed in LUSC and the lack of clear stratification in PAAD highlight the need for refinement and independent validation in specific tumor contexts.

All tomato photosynthetic and growth-related traits had highly significant and positive correlation coefficients.

These serotonergic receptors’ overexpression and downregulation may be significant factors in anxiety disorders 10 .

IMQ-induced molecular signature differs after short-term and long-term exposures Although we showed a trend to an increase of Il17a gene expression in the skin of ST-IMQ-treated mice compared to Vaseline, significative Il17a overexpression was only observed in LT-IMQ-treated mice (Fig. 2 a).

This also led to the situation where, in the context of a large sample ( N = 4101), even though the variables were statistically significant (e.g., β = 0.12, p < 0.001 for the direct effect of physical activity on sleep quality), the findings may not be practically significant.

The significance level selected for the Mann–Kendall test was set at a 95% confidence level, indicating that if p < α (α = 0.05), it indicates a significant trend.

We observed significant ( p < 0.05) decreasing trends in summer and an increasing trend in post-monsoon.

7 b, indicates an increasing trend.

The analysis results showed that the five treatment variables all showed significant treatment effects after PSM ( p < 0.001), indicating that the relationship between these treatment variables and the outcome variables was highly significant.

However, after exceeding 2300 V, there is a decreasing trend, accompanied by a tumorous tissue morphology.

From a temporal trend perspective, the ASIR (EAPC = −1.15, 95% CI: −1.54, −0.76) and ASPR (EAPC = −1.16, 95% CI: −1.56, −0.77) in the low SDI region exhibited a downtrend, while the ASMR (EAPC = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.77, 1.65) exhibited an increasing trend, and the ASDR (EAPC = 0.22, 95% CI: −0.07, 0.50) exhibited no remarkable change.

During the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, the coupling and coordination degree of the two systems of China’s eight major urban agglomerations generally showed a steady upward trend, but the development differences among urban agglomerations were quite significant.

A clear trend emerged: a decrease in the Ca/Si ratio correlated with increased C-S–H polymerization, leading to improved compressive strength.

The Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed highly significant differences in disease severity among treatments at all growth stages.

No other areas of increased or decreased FA, medial diffusivity (MD), or radial diffusivity (RD) were found with a corrected cluster probability value that approached significance.

In clinical diagnosis, there is an increasing trend of fluorescence imaging application in the clinical diagnosis of fungal infections due to its sensitivity and specificity.

Interestingly, our study found that as skeletal maturity and body weight increased, the muscle percentage in the whole-body, trunk, and limbs of AIS patients showed a decreasing trend, stabilizing at Risser sign grade 4–5.

We also found that with increasing skeletal maturity, the whole-body and local subcutaneous fat percentage in AIS patients shows an increasing trend, which is largely consistent with reports of increased fat mass in girls during late puberty 31 .

seedlings subjected to CTE treatment exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing concentration.

The overall trend confirms that progressive oil degradation leads to a systematic reduction in seizure resistance, with possibly significant engine wear (OP_2384).

Tribological analysis revealed a clear trend of degradation in the lubricating properties of the oil with increasing operational use, where fresh oil achieved the highest seizure point (2800 N) with a characteristic increase in friction torque to a maximum (~ 9.5 Nm), followed by a sharp drop signaling seizure.

There existed a highly significant linear relationship between annual total fire count and annual sum FRPs with a statistically significant R 2 , both when COVID years were excluded (R 2 = 0.839, p value = 0.002227) or included (R 2 = 0.89, p value = 0.001119) in analysis (Fig. 10 ).

The yearly sum FRPs registered an increasing trend from 2012-13 fire year onwards with a rate of 25,534 MW per year when all years under study were considered (Fig. 9 ).