“a negative trend”

Although there was a negative trend for LF power observed over the 18 sessions of TMS, it did not reach significance.

The mass loss rates of each specimen initially exhibit a negative trend during the first 75 cycles.

Notably, our structure-function correlation analysis confirmed a dissociation in this refractory cohort, showing a negative trend between the magnitude of edema reduction (ΔCMT) and visual gain (ΔBCVA).

In the case of a negative direction of a triangular OFN A ↓ = [ d , e , e , f ] , we have modified Prokopowicz’s definition of the direction determinant in order to indicate the manner in which a negative trend in a given value affects this value.

CDEs at different quantiles (10%, 50%, 75%): The controlled direct effect shows a slight downward trend and a negative trend across the AL quantiles for both age groups.

Consequently, pixels with a slope below −0.008 ∆mNDWI/year were classified as having a negative trend, while pixels with a slope above 0.005 ∆mNDWI/year were classified as having a positive trend.

Finally, according to the latest report on the use of antibiotics in European countries by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a negative trend has been observed in Italy between 2013 and 2022, although antibiotic consumption still remains above the European average [ 38 ].

While relatedness was a significant positive mediator when analyzed alone (Model 3 A), its indirect effect became non-significant and showed a negative trend (Moderated: β = −0.08, 95% CI [−0.19, 0.02]; enriched: β =−0.18, 95% CI [−0.42, 0.06]) when controlling for competence and autonomy.

However, from the interannual variations of NDVI, this study didn't observe the similar changes to the mean decadal variations of NDVI in southern Africa (a positive change in mean decadal NDVI before 2000s, while a negative trend after 2000s).

When the full set of broccoli cultivars were analyzed for a correlation between date of release and mean level of phytochemical content across trials, no significant correlation was found with the exception of a negative trend for glucobrassicin ( Figure 3 ).

Finally, our study, by focusing on health outcomes exclusively, did not look at the impact of the crisis on health systems, such as shortages in health workforce and medical supplies, where several studies have shown a negative trend during the financial crisis. 65 66 A review of this literature was beyond the scope of this study and it is left for future research.

However, by T2, a positive correlation emerged in the EMI group (r = 0.25), whereas a negative trend persisted in the CMI group (r = −0.16).

Although a negative trend was observed between arabinose content and caspase-3 expression, this association did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 9 D).

46 Although a negative trend was observed ( Figure S3A ), this correlation was less pronounced in our series of compounds.

On the other hand, among those from group II, the predominant majority remained in the same group, while a negative trend towards spending less time in physical activity was observed to be more frequent than a positive trend towards being active more than 3 hours.

The neurocosmetic cell demonstrated a positive trend of decreased skin tone redness over time, and the comparator cell demonstrated a negative trend of increased skin tone redness over time for the forehead and left cheek.

Moreover, family and combined selection also often include inbreed- ing control and selection on traits other than growth, limiting the potential gain on this last trait, which was not the case in our experiment. Since our response is estimated as a contrast between the offspring of a random bred control and the offspring of the selected line, one possible reason for the large response would be a negative trend on the genetic value of the control, caused by inbreeding or random drift.

Interestingly, a negative trend in the release of IL-2 was observed when murine splenocytes were stimulated with ABQ-48, ranging from 18.5 to 3.3 pg/mL.

One case (P7) reported social safeness levels that improved less in therapy than in baseline, registering a negative trend.

Negative correlation with Hb ( ρ = −0.400, p = 0.003, FDR = 0.053) indicates a negative trend, suggesting that increased oxidative stress may be associated with lower Hb levels, possibly pointing to anemia of inflammation.

In contrast, in the non-diabetic group, both Q1 and Q3 quartiles of Se were correlated with HGS, and a negative trend was observed across quartiles Q1 to Q4.

Subperiod-specific, pooled RRs at the 99th percentile of daily warm-season temperatures showed a negative trend over the study period (Fig. 2c ), suggesting a decreasing vulnerability of the German population to heat over time.

At high values (5–7) of self-weight , a negative trend is already visible from the figure.

Ant species richness showed a weak positive correlation with time‐since‐fire while total ant abundance showed a negative trend (Figure 2 ).

Most of the values in the figure show a negative trend, meaning that the reconstructed dose by EPIgray was lower than the dose planned in the TPS.