If we considered statistically significant results, 15 studies reached this goal and only 1 reported borderline significant results; the remaining studies with positive results did not reach statistical significance.
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“did not reach statistical significance”
In the literature
Differences were observed in the cytotoxic T cell compartment, where effector memory (CD8 + EM) and central memory (CD8 + CM) T cells showed a decreasing trend in GHR-/- mice but did not reach statistical significance.
In the multivariate analysis, we considered variables such as obesity, hypertension, surgery, and sex, which, although they did not reach statistical significance, had p -values close to significance and are relevant in our clinical context.
The same results seemed to be found in IVF, a decreasing trend was seen in all semen variables in men with grade 3 compared with the no varicocele group, but it did not reach statistical significance.
While HILT showed a trend toward better pain relief during activity, the difference did not reach statistical significance (SMD = −0.38; 95% CI: −1.05 to 0.29) ( Figure 2 ). 3.4.
Current smoker versus nonsmoker at time of diagnosis showed a trend towards greater reduction in BMI; however, it did not reach statistical significance.
In the beating-heart CPB and off-pump technique groups, the levels of troponin I had an increasing trend post-surgery, but did not reach statistical significance.
Although tissue vg copy number and NAGLU activity level appeared to correlate in most of the tissues, further correlation analysis did not reach statistical significance, though the negative correlation in the spleen approached significance.
Second, there was a weak trend indicating that higher symptom severity at admission, as measured by the HoNOS score, might be associated with increased dropout risk (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.99-1.15; P =.08), though this finding did not reach statistical significance ( Table 3 ).
There was also an increasing trend in left ventricular internal diameter during diastole (LVIDd) from 36.2 ± 2.8 mm prior to infarction to 38.7 ± 2.9 mm and 40.9 ± 5.4 mm following infarction and at 8-weeks respectively (Figure 3 b), though this parameter did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.15).
While differences showed a clear trend, they did not reach statistical significance, likely due to variability in outcomes.
In the hippocampal CA1, the results indicate that PID mice showed a trend of decreased numbers in endpoints and branch processes, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).
Although the odds ratio was below 1, suggesting a possible trend, this association did not reach statistical significance.
Bee Synch II showed a trend toward greater baseline DF diameter (Estimate = 1.208 mm), though this difference did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.069).
Subgroup analysis by noise source revealed that road traffic noise significantly increased the risk of hypertension (HR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.02–1.05, P = 0.0001); whereas aviation noise showed a trend toward increased risk but did not reach statistical significance (HR: 1.19, 95% CI: 0.94–1.50, P = 0.15).
DFS in our cohort showed a trend towards better outcome in patients with AL, which did not reach statistical significance (no AL: 88.0 months, 95%CI [80.3; 95.7]; AL: 102.5 months, 95%CI [88.1; 116.9]; p = 0.103).
Although the seizure + SUL50 group showed a trend toward improved latency, the difference did not reach statistical significance.
Furthermore, although the increase in mucin production observed from the second administration of florfenicol (SP3) in the 30 mg/kg treatment group did not reach statistical significance, it remains a notable trend relative to other experimental groups.
Other previously discussed variables, such as sex, chronic bronchitis, and smoking status, did not reach statistical significance; however, a trend toward significance was observed in relation to an increased risk of postoperative bleeding.
However, when normalized to β-actin, Dclk1-S levels exhibited an increasing trend in both TNF-treated WT and Tnfrsf1a −/− mice compared to PBS controls, although these increases did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3 G), possibly due to the small sample size and high inter-individual variability.
Analysis showed a trend toward an overestimation of observed VAF with ≤ 2,000x depth for ≤ 0.003 VAF, although this did not reach statistical significance ( Fig 1C ).
a marginal trendgold
Authoritative parenting showed a marginal trend toward a lower episode rate, though this did not reach statistical significance (RR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.80–1.01, p = 0.065).
that ‘results are similar to previous findings’ ( 37 ).DACOBS scores showed a significant improvement in safety behaviour and hasty conclusions only; the remaining factors showed a trend towards improvement but did not reach statistical significance.
As Figure 3 B shows, with regard to the cognitive domain, both groups evolved in parallel; however, unlike the placebo group, the melatonin plus zinc group showed a trend towards improvement that was maintained over the 16 weeks of treatment, although it did not reach statistical significance (16 weeks vs. baseline, p = 0.058).
Although the findings did not reach statistical significance due to modest sample sizes (N = 97 for Dutch N = 151 for South Asian Surinamese, N = 328 for African Surinamese, and N = 146 for Ghanaians on CCBs), there was a notable trend.