“marginally significant”

There were no significant associations for stomach, liver, and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers; the association with esophageal cancer was marginally significant (aHR: 1.63, 95% CI: 0.98–2.73). 3.4.

Again, our findings remained largely unchanged or became marginally significant, suggesting the robustness of the findings reported in this study.

Also similar to Reynolds et al.’s (2007) previous study, the age 21 follow-up of the Seattle Social Development Program ( Hawkins et al., 2005 ) found a reduced number of depressive symptoms among full-intervention participants which was marginally significant, with missing data addressed in preliminary analysis showing similarity among intervention and comparison groups on baseline attributes.

We found limited evidence that proximity to crop sunflowers altered selection on individual traits, as total or direct selection differed by proximity for only three of eleven traits: ray length (a marginally significant effect), Isophrictis (Gelechiidae, moth) attack, and Neolasioptera (Cecidomyiidae, midge) attack.

In these patients, a marginally significant negative correlation between adiponectin serum levels and the body mass index was also observed. 41 Adiponectin and ankylosing spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the axial skeleton (cervical, dorsal, lumbar, and sacroiliac joints), but also peripheral joints (e.g. hip and shoulder), leading to progressive fibrosis and ossification (ankylosis) of the involved structures.

The isoflurane concentration differed the most between the animals fed the LF-HC diet (1.6%) and those fed the HF-LC diet (1.9%), and this difference was marginally significant within the study.

The adalimumab cutoff value for sustained remission (i.e., 13.85 μg/ml at the end of induction) significantly correlated with fecal calprotectin measured during the induction: patients not achieving the cutoff for adalimumab concentrations had significantly higher fecal calprotectin compared with others, and marginally significant results were observed for CRP ( Supplementary Figure 7 ).

The interaction effects between FTT and time on the Expressive Vocabulary (β = 0.058, p = 0.067) and Phonological Memory for Non-Words (β = 0.143, p = 0.053) were marginally significant.

Results demonstrated that working memory showed a marginally significant contribution to spelling in Arabic, but not in English, whereas inhibition and shifting did not significantly predict spelling in either language.

While the method of examining differences based on overlap is simple and convenient it may lead to type II error especially when the associated p-values are marginally significant [ 30 , 31 ].

Marginally significant interactions of age group with type of collection sites and with year were also detected in repeat donations ( Supplementary Table S3 ), which might indicate some operational issues discussed below.

The serial mediation model with EE at the age of 16 years was significant when attachment security was observed with the S-AQS, and marginally significant when attachment security was observed with the SSSP.

Mindfulness Gender Differences Univariate testing indicated a marginally significant gender difference in the non-reactivity facet of trait mindfulness, with males reporting slightly higher scores ( Table 2 ).

These observations closely resemble the findings of our study, finding a significantly positive causal effect between GERD and LUSC/SCLC, while the correlation with LUAD is marginally significant.

Take mirex as an example ( Figure d), a significant dose–response relationship was observed for Streptococcus_salivarius ( P for trend = 0.005), while a marginally significant dose–response relationship was found for glycogen degradation II (PWY-5941) ( P for trend = 0.062) across low-, medium-, and high-level groups.

After additional adjustment for alcohol consumption in Model 4, current smoking remained significantly associated with food insecurity, and the association between food insecurity and hypertension was marginally significant.

The long-term trend showed a marginally significant increase in the AAMR for Hispanic or Latino persons, (AAPC of 2.65; 95% CI: –0.05 to 5.44) which suggests there was a gradual increase despite fluctuations in short-term trends.

gender-neutral) occupations, while this effect was marginally significant when using pairwise deletion and not significant when using listwise deletion.

In the second step, climate demand (β = −0.425, p = 0.06) and income resource (β = −0.954, p = 0.088) had a marginally significant effect on uniqueness.

Although marginally significant, the post-campaign trend indicates an intensified and progressive decline consistent with a cumulative educational effect. 3.5.3 Autocorrelation-adjusted regression (Prais–Winsten, AR (1)) After adjusting for serial correlation, the pre-2016 decline was reduced and rendered non-significant (−16.98 per 1,000 children per year; p = 0.638).

Additionally, Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests for significance were used as longitudinal data to assess differences in mortality between PiCCO and non-PiCCO groups and for those variables where mortality was at least marginally significant using the categorical Chi-square analysis.

On the other hand, the association of PM 2.5 with miPTB was statistically significant during the 2 nd trimester (OR: 1.90, 95%CI: 1.03–3.43) and marginally significant across the entire pregnancy (OR: 2.46, 95%CI:0.98- 6.01).

However, after further controlling for children’s gender, age, and time 1 socioemotional competence and family SES, the association between parent–child activities and later externalizing problems became marginally significant, whereas the association between screen time and later externalizing problems remained significant (β = 0.12, p = 0.038).

In all tests, a two-sided p -value lower than 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and a value lower than 0.10 was considered marginally significant.

These five significant variables, together with three marginally significant factors (sex, systematic disease status, and largest tumor volume) were included in the multivariate analysis.