“showed a trend”

Smoking showed a trend toward a higher prevalence of insomnia, although this did not reach statistical significance.

In patients treated with antivitamin K with moderate thrombocytopenia, minor bleeding occurred three times more frequently than in normal patients (IRR 3.03, 95% CI 1.57–5.60), while major bleeding showed a trend toward increased risk (IRR 1.48, 95% CI 0.44–3.98).

In the pilot TMA study, high AMPKβ protein expression showed a trend toward poorer DFS in Kaplan–Meier analysis, while multivariate analysis identified high AMPKβ protein expression as an independent factor associated with poorer DFS in patients with early TNBC.

Although rh KAI1 treatment showed a trend toward increased muscle mass, these changes did not reach statistical significance when assessed by gross weight measurement.

In the fertility preservation subgroup, oocyte yield showed a trend toward higher retrieval in the normal weight group compared with the obese group, though this did not reach significance after FDR correction (q = 0.064).

The study also showed a trend towards a reduction in muscle mass, skeletal muscle mass, lean body mass, bone mineral content and handgrip strength; however, these findings did not reach statistical significance [ 12 ].

In a human randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial, LIPUS-treated participants showed a trend toward reduced worsening of ADAS-J cog scores at 72 weeks, warranting further evaluation [ 100 ].

4.8%, p = 0.016) and showed a trend toward increased intensive care unit admission.

While STRO-1 + cells showed a trend toward slightly higher responsiveness to Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment in terms of collagen production and osteogenic markers, the observed differences compared to STRO-1 − cells were moderate.

Smoking prevalence did not differ significantly between groups, while smoking intensity showed a trend toward higher pack-year exposure among screen-positive physicians, without reaching statistical significance. 3.2.

The receptor Tnfrsf1b showed a trend towards lower expression in outliers (median: 0.32 vs. 0.31), although with overlapping ranges. 3.11.

The results confirmed that laser application is associated with a significant reduction in pain and showed a trend toward improved healing, aligning with findings from previous studies.

Although the torque-repetition profile did not differ significant between-groups at weeks 6 and 12, the CG showed a trend toward greater decline in the final five repetitions at week 12.

Our meta-analysis shows that navigation systems showed a trend toward lower overall complication rates, indicating a trend toward reduced complications, although not reaching statistical significance.

The sway velocity parameter showed a trend towards improvement, but this change was not significant enough.

The VEGF −2578CC genotype—typically associated with higher VEGF expression—was linked to significantly increased odds of severe dysmenorrhea and showed a trend toward more frequent menorrhagia.

Although the overexpression of HK2, HK2/FASN, and HK2/GLS1/FASN showed a trend toward shorter PFS, these findings were not statistically significant.

GRB-H treatment, particularly at the 1.0% and 1.5% doses, significantly attenuated lymph node enlargement ( Figure 3 h) and showed a trend toward reducing the spleen index ( Figure 3 g).

Topical anesthesia showed a trend toward lower odds of severe pain compared with injectable anesthesia, indicating a potential but not statistically significant clinical benefit in this cohort (OR = 0.153, 95% CI: 0.017–1.389, p = 0.095).

14.2 months), whereas those receiving TKI in the second line showed a trend toward longer OS in HER3-positive patients (20.5 vs. 17.2 months).

Histologically, ILA-treated mice showed a trend toward reduced epidermal thickness and fewer Munro microabscesses ( Figure 3K and L ).

For yield components, the number of siliques per plant and number of seeds per silique of rapeseed under each phosphate fertilizer treatment showed a trend of S2 > S1, with that under S2 being 0.29–37.98% and 5.73–22.6% higher than S1, respectively.

Nutritional risks in elderly patients undergoing lung cancer surgery showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, reaching a maximum at the day before discharge and remaining at a high level between the day before discharge and the 1st month postoperatively.

Although sarcopenia prevalence did not differ significantly, PD patients scored higher on the SARC-F overall and across most domains, performed worse on SPPB balance, and showed a trend toward lower handgrip strength and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index across quantiles, with a significant reduction in muscle mass at the 40 th percentile.

Before the administration of the second or third doses, antigen-specific Bmem frequencies showed a trend towards increase, with a robust rise following the subsequent doses (Fig. 4B , C).