“showed a trend”

In addition, infarcted hearts of TSP-1- null mice showed a trend towards decreased phosphorylation of the intracellular effector of TGF-β 1 , Smad2.

5E ; Tukey's, p<0.01) and also showed a trend towards a decrease in AE vs.

This effect was dose dependent because administration with 250 ng/ml of chemerin showed a trend toward induction of insulin resistance, whereas 1 μg/ml of chemerin provoked a significant decrease in insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β.

Some groups showed a trend in opposite direction: Turkish women of second generation smoked significantly more than ethnic Dutch women, while the first generation did not differ from ethnic Dutch.

The evaluation of individual studies showed a trend towards a direct association between salt intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in 10 cohorts, with significantly higher relative risk in six.

Immunoblotting with a pan-PDE4A antibody showed a trend in sleep-deprived hippocampal tissue towards an increase in a 125 kDa species, which is of a size expected for the long PDE4A5, PDE4A10 and PDE4A11 isoforms 23 ( Supplemental Fig.

43 The combined analysis from both trials performed by the Cochrane Group showed a trend towards for beneficial effect favoring the treated group. 45 A third placebo-controlled trial has been recently completed. 44 There was no difference between treatment groups in the primary and secondary outcome measures after a two-year follow-up period. 44 In conclusion, r-IGF-I is well tolerated but, although so far is the only agent other than riluzole to show on any ALS markers of disease progression, can not be considered beneficial for patients with ALS.

However, even these tissues showed a trend towards increased expression of the Chodl-002 isoform in SMA compared to control mice ( Figure 5C ).

However, the TNFα-induced GAG release was significantly reduced by TIMP-3 by approximately 52% (Figure 1c ), whereas TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 showed a trend to increase the TNFα-induced GAG release, although this effect was not significant.

Although exemestane showed a trend to inhibit aromatase activity 15 min after its application in both cell cultures, this inhibitory effect was reversed 6 h later.

When the mean annoyance scores were compared, age groups showed a trend with older people less annoyed than the younger ones with the exception for the 18–24 group.

However, in the K-RAS mutant group, RR showed a trend toward a worse rate in the cetuximab plus FOLFOX4 arm (33%) vs.

As slower islets showed a trend, albeit non-significant, to have slower single cells than faster islets, it is possible that the oscillation periods of single cells do reflect imprinting, but that this is obscured by the vastly increased heterogeneity of the single cells apparent in Fig. 4 and anticipated from theoretical modeling [53] .

Although both showed a trend for improvement in walk time, P-value did not reach statistical significance in one study [ 19 ] and was not reported in the other [ 16 ].

From P2, rMSCs became morphologically homogenous, had a fibroblast-like phenotype, and showed a trend to become smaller with increasing passages (from P16 to forward passages).

Notably, two ROIs [( x , y ) = (40, −45), (50, −45)] close to the right fusiform region (40, −44, −18) identified in the localizer scans showed a trend of training effects for the individuation-training group that did not reach significance ( P s>.40).

Although the decreases in implant cellularity, thymocyte viability, and percentage of DP thymocyte were often not statistically significant when individual experiments were compared (likely the result of the small number of mock-infected mice), animals in the R5 HIV-infected cohorts showed a trend towards decreases in each of these parameters.

In the normal mucosa collected from within 1-cm of the non-invasive and invasive cancer margins, the methylation status of the genes showed a trend similar to that observed in the non-invasive and invasive cancerous lesions.

In stage-matched analysis for OS, MC showed a trend toward better survival than IDC-NOS ( Fig. 3 ), but only the stage II group showed statistical significance.

During the study mean TSH levels showed a trend towards a progressive decrease while FT4 levels remained unchanged.

Telmisartan treatment showed a trend to reduced GFR, and combined treatment showed significantly lower GFR, despite lower levels of albuminuria with these treatments than with ramipril ( 30 ), arguing against the hypothesis that albuminuria can be used as a marker of nephroprotection.

In addition to the 7p21 locus, the GWAS of GRN negative cases showed a trend for association at five other loci ( Supplementary Table 8 ) including a locus on chromosome 9p21.2 that falls within a 7.7 Mb critical interval defined from five previous linkage studies, representing a potential refinement of that region 26 .

The proliferative index, which represents the average number of divisions undergone by the population that divided, showed a trend toward higher values in the HIC cell lines.

In contrast, depression scores in healthy volunteers did relate to positive, neutral and negative color choice and reached significance for all permutations except 2 and 4 which showed a trend in the same direction.

The preliminary results of this investigation showed a trend in surgical site infection reduction by the use of this new microbial sealant.