“showed a trend”

Exposure to 1.5h of hypothermia did not affect the levels of TUNEL+ cell death ( Fig 3B ), and showed a trend towards reduced microglial activation based on αMβ2 integrin immunoreactivity but did not reach statistical significance overall (Mixed Linear Model treating region as a repeated measure p = 0.332) or in any of the examined brain regions ( Fig 3C ).

Examination of the treated cells showed a trend that mitochondria and organelles containing electron dense materials were distributed towards the surface of the cell.

Viral target cells in the PBMC showed a trend, but did not significantly correlate with viral acquisition ( Figure 1g ).

High perforation rate seen at the start of the study showed a trend of decreasing over the latter sessions, however, over half of aneurysms were still being perforated by the novice participants.

Relationship between low urine pH and HbA1c levels The association between low urine pH and HbA1c levels showed a trend similar to the association with FPG.

Two studies showed a trend for greater weight loss with RT‐CGM after 12 weeks (range −1.8 to −2.2 kg RT‐CGM vs −1.4 to −0.4 kg control) 24 , 25 , 27 .

The results of an equivalent to the backtest conducted with juvenile cavies before weaning (the struggle test) show a similar pattern: the time spent struggling was not significantly repeatable but showed a trend ( 137 ).

LXRα gene expression levels showed a trend towards increase in the SGC707‐treated mice as compared with the other groups; however, this failed to reach significance (Figure 2 A).

However, preevaluation and postevaluations of social emotional cognition tasks revealed that patients in the control group showed a trend of deterioration.

The chlorophyll content of leaves first decreased rapidly and then increased by a small margin ( Figure 2 a), the content of proline (Pro) and soluble protein showed a trend of increasing ( Figure 2 b,c), the content of superoxide dismutase (SOD) reached the highest level on the 10th day, both catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) gradually increased ( Figure 2 d and Figure 3 a,b), malonaldehyde (MDA) content also increased and relative water content (RWC) did not significantly decrease ( Figure 3 c,d). 2.2.

Furthermore the mutant axons showed a trend towards increased diameter when compared to control, as quantified in Figure 3E .

As aforementioned representative brain metabolic changes, histograms of posterior cingulate and caudate showed a trend of left shifting according to aging.

Although the difference compared to the control group (median of 3) did not reach statistical significance, the TLR4+7 group showed a trend toward a lower number of T/F variants, with 7 of the 12 animals being infected with a single T/F variant compared to the control group, where only 3 of 12 animals were infected with a single T/F variant.

RedTg mice showed a trend toward higher RER during the first (night‐fed, light‐fed), and these differences increased significantly at the third (refed) cycle (Figure 1 e), indicating that RedTg mice preferentially used carbohydrates to meet their energy needs as compared to Wt animals.

Similarly to LFS, we observed that DCS following L-glutamate treatment showed a trend of increased excitability (Fig. 4C ; # of bursting cells) and a clear, although non-significant, increase in rate of maturation in synchrony (Fig. 4D ; Cross-correlation peak and mBFR) as well as increased BDNF and RAB3A expression.

On the other hand, the DKK1 LFV rs74711339, that showed significant differences in the two extreme groups and is a DKK1 eQTL, showed a trend for association with FN-BMD, but did not reach significance in the full cohort, probably due to lack of power.

I – V characteristics of these light-emitting devices showed a trend consistent with the charge mobility of their host materials ( Fig. 6b ). 44′DPEPO endowed its devices with the highest J , while the J of 24′DPEPO -based devices was secondary.

Female sex ( P = 0.081), peripheral location ( P = 0.070), V 10 ( P = 0.097) and V 100 ( P = 0.059) showed a trend for a higher incidence (Table 2 ).

Our study showed that IFT showed a trend towards better anatomical and visual outcome in case of large macular holes.

Another case–control study showed a trend of positive association between “hair” manganese level and ADHD without statistical significance. 20 Difference in study design (case–control vs cross-sectional), source of manganese level (ie, blood vs hair), and population (described in the “Discussion” section) may contribute to the heterogeneity of the study results.

Quantitative analysis (Additional file 5 ) of miR-155 expression showed a trend toward increased miR-155 expression in the DG in TLE-HS tissue as compared to control.

When we compared expression levels of these gene between CXCR5 − CD49d high CD4 + T cells and CXCR5 + CD4 + Tfh cells, CXCR5 − CD49d high CD4 + T cells showed a trend of higher expression of TBX21, EOMES, CXCR3, and PRDM1 and lower expression of IL-21, BCL-6 , and CXCR5 than Tfh cells, except BCL6 in the circulating Tfh cells ( 20 ) (Figure S3 in Supplementary Material).

Our data showed a trend of increased CD86 and MHC (M1 markers), but it was not statistically significant, indicating a major effect on M2, instead of M1, which may be caused by the transformation from M1 to M2; leading to increased production of the M2 regulatory cytokine IL-10 (Bispo da Silva et al., 2017 ).

Both physicians and patients showed a trend towards a better perceived efficacy and tolerability in the Progen group.

The results were consistent with a previous comparison of AA2 gene repertoires in Polyporales genomes, which showed a trend for larger AA2 gene families in the phlebioid clade that contains the deeply studied white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (16 AA2 coding genes; Fig. 1 , [ 16 ]).