Excerpts

In girls, during the time frame T1-T0, the increase in lower anterior facial height was found to have a moderately positive correlation (r=0.554) with the increase in standing height, which is moderately significant (p=0.017).

For uveitis, which had shown a positive trend before correction (p=0.017), the result was no longer statistically significant after applying the stricter p-value threshold.

Although the comparison between RMGIC and Type IX GIC showed a large effect size (r = 0.53), it did not reach statistical significance after correcting for multiple comparisons (p = 0.018).

On analysis, there was an increasing trend toward recurrence in patients with hypertension (OR: 3.72; 95% CI: 2.78-5.13; p = 0.019).

A case-to-case analysis revealed a decreasing trend in the operative time (r = -0.7, p = 0.02) and CT radiation exposure (r = -0.7, p = 0.02) over time.

PSQI and DSMQ were also negatively correlated at a highly significant level (r = -0.119, p = 0.020), and this indicates that poor quality of sleep was interrelated with a low rate of self-management of diabetes.

A fluctuation in IMR was observed for post-neonatal births, with a slightly increasing trend (p=0.02) (Figure 2 ).

In the multivariable analysis, controlling for both female and male age, female age showed a trend toward significance (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.23, p = 0.02), while male age showed no significant effect (OR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.92 - 1.06, p = 0.75).

There was an increasing trend in the 61-80 years age group as they had a 29% increase in admissions and a higher risk of in-hospital mortality (OR = 2.113; p = 0.020).

Physical activity levels displayed a notable trend (p=0.02), with 142 (51.8%) of participants engaging in active physical activities, slightly higher in urban areas (n=85, 52.8%) than in rural (n=57, 50.0%).

The first decade of the 21st century was the only period during the last seven decades with an increasing trend in births in the Greek population (2001-2008: APC = 1.9, 95% CI: 0.3 to 3.5, p = 0.021), but it was followed by plummeting trends during the recent years (2008-2021: APC = -2.7, 95% CI: -3.2 to -2.3, p<0.001), leading to the historic low of 83,756 births in 2019.

An increasing trend was observed from 1980 to 1989 (APC = 2.6; 95% CI: 0.9 to 5.0; p = 0.022), followed by a declining trend between 1989 and 2003 (APC = -3.1; 95% CI: -4.6 to -2.0; p = 0.032).

TSH reached borderline significance (OR 1.012; 95% CI 1.002-1.023; p = 0.024).

Feedback was found to be motivating for students under the age of 21 (85.3%) and female students (88.5%), with a moderately significant association (χ2 value = 7.493; Cramer’s V = 0.217; p = 0.024 and χ2 value = 6.419; Cramer’s V = 0.201; p = 0.040, respectively).

For Section II, no significant differences were observed between groups in relation to rescuer safety (p=0.837) or victim relocation (p=0.025 - marginal significance).

There was, however, a mildly significant difference in pre-intervention vs. post-IVI mean anxiety score change between the combined intervention cohort and control (p = 0.028).

The association between UtAPI MoM T1 values and EFW percentile at T2 showed a slight significance (p = 0.028).

Statistically, chick embryos with abnormal weight was found highly significant in group D (p-value = 0.0283) and group E (p-value = 0.0007), with abnormal CRL found as highly significant in group D (p-value = 0.0195) and group E (p-value = 0.0029), with abnormal skull bone found highly significant in only group E (p-value = 0.0056), with abnormal vertebral column found highly

The mean level of CEA in the fasting group was substantially reduced by more than 40%, attributed to the highly significant decline of CEA levels in three patients (p=0.0283).

The lack of a significant association between malnutrition and sex (p=0.705) or animal contact (p=0.053) suggests that these factors may not directly influence nutritional outcomes in this cohort, although the trend toward significance for animal contact (48.3% exposure) and unprotected water sources (55.8%, p=0.030) points to environmental exposure that warrants further investigation in larger studies.

In the present study, ORR ​​is barely significant [RR = 1.22; 95% CI [1.02 to 1.46]; P = 0.03].

Similarly, GLFS-25 scores in the long-term group (13.2 ± 12.1) exhibited a decreasing trend relative to the short-term group (9.0 ± 8.6) (p=0.03, ε2=0.13).

A further nominally significant difference was observed for case 8 (p=0.031), which did not survive Bonferroni correction.

Dietary pattern showed nominally significant associations with barriers related to taste and texture, meal preparation knowledge, and preparation time (all p ≤ 0.032); none survived Benjamini-Hochberg correction across 12 simultaneous tests (false discovery rate-adjusted p ≥ 0.062).

A significant trend towards decreased survival in patients with alcohol history compared to the patients without alcohol history, 42.3% vs. 76.9% (p=0.034), and a decreased survival rates in p16 negative patients compared to p16 positive patients, 43% vs. 69.7% (p=0.034) was noticed.