Excerpts

The analysis showed that the age of the participant did not correlate with the amount donated to charity [ rs (72) = 0.209, p = 0.08], however, a slight trend was seen indicating that older adults might donate more.

The score had an increasing trend 1 month after operation, but there was no significant difference.

However, the main effect of time was approaching significance and was driven by a large and significant decrease within the MBCT group and a small, non-significant decrease in the control group.

Although ASQE is frequently used in research on the quality of life in strabismus, of which limitations include being applicable only to children aged 6–12, failing to fully cover infants and older children and adolescents, especially for intermittent exotropia, it is not specifically targeting and may be significant sensitivity (false positives) in the assessment ( Felius et al., 2007 ; Glasman et al., 2013 ; Hatt et al., 2019 ; Leske et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2014 ).

( 1999 ), in one of the few longitudinal studies of EF in ASD, found that preschool-aged children with ASD committed the same number of perseverative errors on a spatial reversal task over time while a comparison group of children with developmental delay showed a trend reduction in errors on this task as they grew older.

As with the kindergarten ratings, all parameter estimates in Table 3 for the mother ratings were in the hypothesized direction, and none of the results for teacher ratings approached significance.

Generally, error rates for Key 1 were less than for the Transition section for the no modulation (marginally significant), and the mid and far modulation conditions (significant).

Earth science ( g = 0.69, p < 0.01) and general science ( g = 0.65, p < 0.01) had slightly weaker but still moderately significant promoting effects on cultivating students’ climate literacy through school science education.

Results Results showed that employee hope partially mediated the relationship between perceived leader competence and self-improvement feedback-seeking, with the indirect effect being marginally significant at average levels of LMX and significantly positive at high levels of LMX.

In addition, the indirect effect of leader competence on self-improvement feedback-seeking via employee hope was 0.024 ( SE = 0.02, p < 0.1, 95% CI [−0.004, 0.065]), indicating marginal significance.

Reported exposure to verbal violence alongside dissatisfaction from schools’ response to violence, reported avoidance and fear, might be significant indicators of unsafety.

Results All the presented results are significant; others results will be not taken into account in the following description, except for some cases close to significance.

Anxiety showed a trend toward short-term reduction, while stress did not change significantly.

Results Is LG-OST Effective in Reducing Spider Fear? Regarding total scores, ANOVA showed highly significant decreases from pre- to post-treatment in all subjective spider fear measures and the BAT.

After correction for multiple testing, one of the t -tests in each of the nine topographic clusters turned out significant [in the right central cluster with t (34) = −3.06, p adj = 0.036, r = 0.46], one marginally significant [in the right posterior cluster with t (34) = −2.86, p adj = 0.056, r = 0.44], and four more neighboring clusters still showed trends [left anterior cluster with t (34) = −2.42, p adj = 0.11, r = 0.38, mid anterior cluster with t (34) = −2.57, p adj = 0.09, r = 0.4, right anterior cluster with t (34) = −2.32, p adj = 0.11, r = 0.37, and mid central cluster with t (34) = −2.74, p adj = 0.07, r = 0.43], always with a larger negativity for sublexically negative high-arousing words.

Although, here again, we can only find a trend toward significance, in both analyses the postulated effect is of a medium size, which cannot be neglected (see discussion for why the effect might not be as strong as in previous literature).

T -tests within each of the three laterality clusters only showed a trend toward a difference between neutral low-arousing and negative high-arousing words in the left cluster [ t (34) = −2.17, p adj = 0.12, r = 0.35] with a larger negativity for negative high-arousing words.

For PLAYING, the Time × Group interaction approached significance, indicating a trend toward group differences in how PLAYING levels evolved.

In parallel, the authors did not mention, probably for publication deadline reasons, the results of a recent meta-analysis comprising 7 medium/high quality studies that revealed a highly significant increase in prevalence of cerebral hyperintense spots found with MRI in 98 out of 279 healthy divers (mainly professional) compared to 44 out of 232 non-diver controls (OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.71–4.39, p < 0.001; Connolly and Lee, 2015 ).

Regarding perceptions of future career relevance to AI, those who saw a connection ( M = 3.357, SD = 0.688) had slightly higher AI anxiety than those who did not ( M = 3.233, SD = 0.682), but this difference was not statistically significant ( t = −1.791, p = 0.075), showing only a marginal trend. 4.5.

The results show that the interpreting experience produced significant cognitive advantages in switching (switch cost) and updating, while the translating experience produced marginally significant improvements in updating.

The results revealed marginally significant n-2 repetition effects on cue-locked ERPs but significant n-2 repetition effects on stimulus-locked ERPs, suggesting that the switch costs mainly occurred at the lemma selection phase rather than the language task schema competition phase.

While mean scores for PEOU, PU, BI, and PLO generally showed a positive trend across proficiency levels from Low to High, the regression analyses reported earlier indicated that these group differences did not translate into statistically significant moderating effects on the core TAM pathways.

Furthermore, the planning EF subscale was found to be a significant predictor of both event-based PM and time-based PM and was close to significance for action-based PM.

The three-way interactions between the chronic promotion, the chronic prevention, and the financial choice category [ F (1.68, 905.15) = 2.56, p < 0.07, η 2 = 0.01], as well as between the situational motivation, the chronic prevention, and the financial choice category [ F (1.68, 905.15) = 2.46, p < 0.08, η 2 = 0.01] showed a tendency toward significance.