Excerpts

Intriguingly, our study also revealed that the TCC group showed marginally significant better performance than the control group.

The near-significant p -value for 3-pts score could warrant further investigation with larger samples or more statistical power. 5.

However, it should be stressed that our findings only show a positive trend and thus should not be evidence.

While low-intensity activities appeared to show a favorable trend, this finding should be interpreted with caution, given the limited number of studies and differences in study design.

Although the overall pooled analysis showed no statistically significant effect of the intervention, a clear trend was observed in the PA intensity subgroup analysis based on our pre-specified subgroup analyses.

However, this feature was only marginally significant.

The effects for task performance [ d = 0.37, 95% CI (-0.03, 0.77), p = 0.07], Collaboration [ d = 0.31, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.63), p = 0.06], and Open-mindedness [d = 0.43, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.87), p = 0.06] were marginally significant.

Although the indirect effect was only marginally significant, this result suggests that self-verification can at least in part explain the delayed update of the prediction outcome of negative self-reference in individuals with depressive symptoms.

Interventions implemented after the pandemic also showed a positive trend but did not reach statistical significance [ d = 0.39, 95% CI (-0.11, 0.89), P = 0.12].

That is, the breadth of the P-Lattice representation in the brain may be significant.

These findings suggest that in cultural settings with strong family connections, maternal behaviors may be significant for internalizing outcomes, while peer influence plays a larger role for externalizing behaviors.

Specifically: SS showed a moderately significant positive correlation with the QSP, and significant positive correlations with both PC and SE.

Region of interest analyses Results Further investigations on the influence of emotion on cognition within peak regions of interests as based on FWE-corrected peak regions derived from the here identified emotion- (Neg>Neu trials) and cognition (IC>S) network revealed a significant trend within left amygdala, right insula and right precentral gyrus to show decreases of neural activation along for emotional primes with increasing cognitive demand.

These represent medium effects ( Cohen, 1988 ) and are considered practically significant ( What Works Clearinghouse, 2023 ).

In grammatical sentences, none of the effects approached significance at any site (all F s < 1).

An interaction model revealed that both CSI and working memory were significant predictors of mathematical achievement, with a marginally significant two-way interaction implying that students’ cognitive profiles moderated the impact of the intervention.

In a study that examined the effects of a mindfulness meditation program conducted within a smart garden among patients in a daycare hospital, participants showed a significant reduction in depression and anxiety, whereas their quality of life showed a positive trend, although this was not statistically significant ( Kim and Lee, 2023 ).

RTs showed no significant effects except for a marginally significant effect of Congruence that was only present in the analysis by item, with faster RTs to incongruent items.

Twenty-five of her 28 chosen words show a clear trend toward individualism throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century.

However, the relatively lower mean score for this factor (M = 3.48) compared to the AI-interaction factors is highly significant.

Although this effect was significant, it had a small effect size, and when we examined separately by gender, differences by TV viewing and processed-food history were only marginally significant.

There might be significant differences in the perceived severity among perpetrators, victims, bully/victims, and non-involved individuals, and we hope that future studies can explore this dimension further.

Six-month-olds demonstrated a larger fear preference when viewing own-race compared to other-race faces that was marginally significant ( p corr = 0.058).

When self-esteem was low, negative coping styles played a highly significant mediating role between relative deprivation and future dangerous behaviors (indirect effect = 2.225, 95% CI [0.349, 0.440]).

Although the strength of this association was only marginally significant, it is in accordance with a robust body of research linking socioeconomic disadvantage to poorer literacy outcomes ( Buckingham et al., 2014 ; Noble et al., 2015 ; Pan et al., 2005 ; Romeo et al., 2022 ).