Excerpts

The results showed that the RAI in PE and the five types of motivation in leisure-time PA had significant or marginally significant chain-mediating effects on the relationship between perceived mastery- and performance-oriented motivational climates and the stage of exercise behavior change, PA types, and high-intensity PA ( p s < 0.10).

No other effects or interactions approached significance.

Additionally, paired samples t -tests between delayed recall subtests demonstrated a significant difference in performance for scores on the short-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.06, SD = 3.99) and short-delay cued recall subtest ( M = 11.28, SD = 3.04) [ t (17) = −3.05, p = 0.007] and a marginally significant difference in performance for the long-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.33, SD = 4.09) and long-delay cued recall subtest [ M = 11.33, SD = 3.43; t (17) = −2.34, p = 0.032].

Individuals’ traits or personalities, which reflect their characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, may be significant antecedents of their pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors ( Soutter et al., 2020 ).

The total QoL-AD score (U = 239.00; p = 0.07) revealed a marginally significant value for the PwCIs’ quality of life.

In terms of behavioral characteristics, there are highly significant differences in the ways in which different countries and people respond to the manifestations of crises.

Multicultural Differences and the Occurrence of Social Conflict Diversity is an important trend of contemporary cultural development, and the conflicts caused by its different manifestations are the key factors in the occurrence and evolution of crisis events.

For three of the four latent factors, it was: General Wellbeing, Engagement, and Social Trust; the fourth, Self-confidence (in one’s thinking), showed a trend.

Additionally, we examined the potential that general social media usage and media consumption regarding COVID-19, in particular, might be significant in predicting the degree of anxiety around COVID-19.

Still, approaching significance group differences for pre-test children’s performance were found in the motor persistence task (0.053), so pre-test was used as a covariate in the further analyses.

The main effect of condition was significant for Experiment 2, whereas it is marginally significant for Experiments 1 and 3.

The difference between these means is highly significant ( t = 12.999).

As described in the Supplementary Materials , we observed significant interactions between the geographic regions and publication periods concerning only the topic of neuroscience of visual search, which exhibited an increasing trend in North-Central America, a decreasing trend in Asia, and remained unchanged in Europe.

Moreover, we observed an increasing trend of neuroscience topics across publication periods.

Examination of nationally representative General Social Survey data revealed that Americans’ attitudes about same-sex sexual relations stagnated from 1973 through the early 1990s, with a favorable trend beginning at that time ( Loftus, 2001 ; Schnabel, 2016 ).

In contrast, the highly significant influence of the delay of gratification on both facets (control female: β =0.68, control male: β =0.57; budgeting female: β =0.42, budgeting male: β =0.42) exists independently of gender.

Strengths Despite these limitations, our results have some implications that may be significant.

To address Hypotheses 5 and 8, we made space for two relevant variables, Pacing Style and Perfectionism, by swapping out the items related to Organization and Need for Achievement (i.e., the reliability of the former was marginal, and the latter was borderline significant).

passion challenge and threat appraisals physiological responses Biopac cardiovascular reactivity Canada Foundation for Innovation 10.13039/501100000196 Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture 10.13039/100008240 Canada Research Chairs 10.13039/501100001804 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 10.13039/501100000155 Indirect effects (see Table 2 ) were significant or approaching significance, except in one case.

Subgroup analyses indicated that working memory training does not benefit, whereas multiple cognitive training proved highly significant on ADHD symptoms and executive function behaviors.

In this respect it is noteworthy that in Study 1 the impulsivity scale showed a highly significant positive correlation with the CRT- Intuitive measure as well as highly significant negative correlation with the CRT- Reflective measure and AOT score, suggesting overlapping variance with these measures that might manifest in individual differences in people’s susceptibility to the negative footprint illusion in a higher-powered study.

It is also important to note that borderline significant correlations were obtained between the ability to engage in reflective thought (as measured by the CRT- Reflective score) and the buildings task change score ( r = 0.111, p = 0.053) and the cars task change score ( r = 0.104, p = 0.088).

The results show that, in comparison with the control group, both celebrity idol and fandom community treatment groups have a positive trend on donation willingness, whereas only the effect of both celebrity idol and fandom community is statistically significant.

Though only marginally significant, ostracized survivors reported experiencing more anxiety and psychoticism symptoms than included survivors.

Infants of mothers reporting high levels of anxiety showed a trend toward lower FM scores (see Figure 1 ).