Barely Significant

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In the univariable and multivariable analyses, stage was an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival, locoregional recurrence-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival in the intention-to-treat population and the per-protocol population, marginal significance for overall survival in the intention-to-treat population (Table 2 , Supplementary Table 5 ).
These findings demonstrate a significant trend for the cOFC units recorded to be more actively involved during events related to reward processing and the initiation of trials, possibly linked to attentional and reward-evaluation processes, whereas the pACC units recorded showed greater involvement during events associated with aversive outcomes, such as the delivery of airpuffs following particular choices or cues.
A novel locus near ITGB8 among APOE -ε4 non-carriers Specific to APOE- ε4 non-carriers, we identified a locus on chromosome 7 (lead SNP: rs73072750; MAF = 0.11) associated with worse executive functioning at baseline, with a nominally significant interaction effect ( β non-carriers = −0.06, p non-carriers = 4.67 × 10 −10 ; β carriers = 0.02, p carriers = 0.16; β interaction = 0.07, p interaction = 8.55 × 10 −6 ).
Mood benefits of coffee occur without changes in cortisol physiology When considering stress and cortisol physiology, the Socially Evaluated Cold Pressor Test (SECPT), a stress-inducing task combining physical discomfort and social evaluation, showed a nonsignificant trend of increased self-reported anxiety (ΔSTAI - State) in NCDs compared to CDs, indicating higher anxiety in NCDs before the test (Supplementary Data 9 ).