Excerpts

There was also a significantly lower expression of leptin in PAT compared to gWAT ( p < 0.05) and a strong trend towards a lower expression level of leptin in PAT compared to iWAT ( p = 0.0771).

Although the UM-B group followed the same trend, index reduction was only marginally significant ( p = 0.078) ( Table 2 ).

In addition, a higher red meat and subproducts consumption was associated with a higher PSQI global score with borderline significance (i.e., worse sleep quality; p = 0.078).

The frequency of intake of eggs showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.078).

In placenta, this increase found in fructose-fed mothers was significantly different versus the glucose group, and almost significant ( P = 0.078) in comparison to the control mothers ( Figure 5 C, upper panel).

Regarding the speed of subtraction performance, only 430 mg evinced a trend towards significance ( p = 0.078: d = 0.42), but all active treatments were numerically superior to placebo, confirming that speed of subtraction performance was not compromised at the expense of tracking accuracy (see Figure 5 ).

However, after adjusting for sex, age, and diabetes, we obtained results that were borderline significant ( p = 0.078).

FOS treatment showed a trend ( p = 0.078) toward lower alpha diversity relative to CON ( Figure 3 A).

These distinct histological findings align with our measurements of TG content ( Figure 2 B), indicating that the AZA + HFD group had a lower hepatic TG content, albeit with a significant trend compared to the HFD group ( p = 0.0781).

Our study results showed a trend ( p = 0.079) toward lower fruit intake in cancer cases compared to controls; however, CD44 levels trended toward higher levels in the cancer cases who had higher fruit intake.

The BAT positive participants were significantly younger ( p = 0.046), showed a trend toward having a lower systolic blood pressure ( p = 0.079), but were not significantly different in body surface area (BSA), BMI, waist circumference, percent body fat, fat free mass, diastolic blood pressure, or fasting blood glucose ( p ≥ 0.177) when compared to participants who did not achieve sufficient levels of cold-induced BAT activation (SUV max < 1.5 g/mL; BAT negative ) ( Table 1 ). 3.3.

Comparison of patients in these different diet adherence categories indicated a significant difference in high CaUCR (53.8%, 45.6%, 29.4%; p = 0.012) and a nearly significant difference in high UrUCR (55.4%, 41.7%, 41.2%; p = 0.079). 3.3.

The time × intervention interaction was nearly significant ( p = 0.079), suggestive of a trend of walnut consumption in preserving LTL.

In the second step of hierarchical regression analysis, a statistical trend of macronutrients on the Stroop interference task ( p = 0.079) was observed.

On day 8, the mRNA expression of PBD-1 and PBD-3 was higher in the GOS group than that in the CON group ( P < 0.05), and the mRNA expression of Reg-3γ displayed an increasing trend to increase in GOS group ( P = 0.079) without any difference in the mRNA expression of IL-8 and IL-10 ( P > 0.05).

There were no significant changes in PTH from baseline over the two years ( p = 0.08), but a clear trend of an increase over time ( p = 0.08).

At baseline, MVPA exhibited a positive correlation with CRF (β = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.23~0.58, p < 0.001) and FGDS (β = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.06~0.25, p = 0.002), and a marginally significant association with GDR score (β = 0.11, 95% CI: −0.01~0.23, p = 0.080) in the unadjusted model (Model 1).

Comparison of the two groups showed a trend for lower left DS after 16 weeks in the 85 g group relative to the 250 g group (severity scores for 85 g: 5339 ± 3153 vs. 250 g: 8105 ± 1840, p = 0.08).

Cardiac specialty was a significant predictor (OR = 6.85; 95% CI: 2.06–22.78; p = 0.001), NECPAL stage III ( p = 0.013), PPS < 50 ( p = 0.001), low Barthel Index ( p = 0.007), nutritional follow-up (OR = 3.91; 95% CI: 1.29–11.86; p = 0.022), protein supplementation showed a trend toward statistical significance (OR = 2.55 (0.93–6.96); p = 0.080.

However, growth measured in g/day while on the HMF approached significance as infants receiving the acidified HMF grew slower (22.3 vs. 19.2 g/day, p = 0.08).

LDL cholesterol showed a decreasing trend by 5.9% (baseline: 118.6 mg/dL (23.5); intervention: 111.6 mg/dL (19.6); p = 0.08), and triglyceride levels were not changed ( Figure 2 ).

The levels of HGF, which were at a borderline significance at the univariate analysis ( p = 0.08), showed a significant difference upon adjustment. 3.2.3.

Significant interactions were observed for the following feeding practices: restriction for health ( p = 0.003), restriction for weight ( p = 0.0004), emotional feeding ( p = 0.02) and the interaction was almost significant for food as a reward ( p = 0.08).

There was a marginally significant interaction between Zn intake and urinary Cd ( p -value = 0.08), so we analyzed associations within Zn intake subgroups.

Regarding the ejection fraction in model 3, the increase of one point in the adherence questionnaire was associated with an increase of 0.04%, but was marginally significant ( p = 0.08) [ 33 ]. 3.5.