Excerpts

Less pronounced was the summer air temperature signal in δ 18 O cell , expressed in marginally significant relationships between δ 18 O cell and July air temperature (r = 0.36, P < 0.05 ), July–August (r = 0.39) and JJA (r = 0.35), respectively (Fig. 2 b).

Duration of hospital stay also did not defer significantly between groups, but a higher proportion of patients in the CLD group (41.2% vs 23.8%) were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a difference that approached significance ( p = 0.05).

In the control group, potassium peaked during the reperfusion phase (5.70 ± 0.40 mmol/L), although this temporal increase did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.050).

Protein content White soft cheese showed a clearly significant ( P < 0.05) decrease in protein content during the pickling period in all treatments.

For the FCR, the respiratory predictors were marginally significant in the response-aligned ( p < 0.05; see Table 1 ) but not the stimulus-aligned data.

L-value showed a decreasing trend throughout storage for each applied biofilm (apart from PVC), without statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05).

The differences between mean values were considered statistically significant and highly significant at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively.

The canal occupying ratio (COR) of the obese group (47.8 ± 17.8%) was high enough to be almost significantly different from that of the non-obese group (43.2 ± 15.4%) (p = 0.050).

angustifolia extracts in three different concentrations were highly significant compared to the control groups’ overall exposure times ( p < 0.05) (Figs. 1 and 2 ).

Utilizing PHR as a quartile variable, increments in FT3 and TT4 levels, along with the prevalence of hypothyroidism, were observed in quartiles Q2, Q3, and Q4 compared to Q1, with a significant trend across quartiles ( P < 0.05).

However, six (6) plasma proteins were observed to be nominally significant ( P < 0.05).

Compared with the WT control group, PCNA expression in KI mice showed significant downregulation (adjusted p < 0.05), whereas Bcl-2 expression did not reach statistical significance after multiple testing correction (unadjusted p < 0.05, adjusted p > 0.05).

When we assessed whether smokers’ lower sensitivity to preference reversals is statistically mediated by the group difference in metacognitive accuracy, the Sobel test showed only a marginally significant result, t = 1.94, p = 0.05.

Statistical analysis revealed that the zero tilled field generally registered a lower leaf spot disease incidence than the tilled field, which was highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05).

The analysis returned a significant effect of group, F (2, 28) = 5.755, p = 0.008, η p 2 = 0.291, and a marginally significant interaction between group and emotion category, F (10, 140) = 1.897, p = 0.05, η p 2 = 0.119 (Fig. 3 , top panel).

Four Hallmark gene sets and six KEGG pathways showed nominally significant enrichment in these results ( p < 0.05, Supplemental Table S5 ), including enrichment of pathways of cytosolic DNA sensing and inflammation (U-PAR, TIMP1, NEMO) and fatty acid and amino acid metabolism (AOC3, CA6).

However, the Asian population exhibited a borderline significant association with this polymorphism (OR = 0.725, 95% CI = 0.525–1.000, p = 0.050) (Fig. 3 ).

In GM the test of asymmetry was at the threshold of significance (t = 2.1, p = 0.05), though after removing some outliers (60 mM 45 ; 69 mM 5 ) the figures become more symmetrical and the tests become non-significant (t = 1.73, p = 0.1) and the remaining regions do not show significant skewness.

For the DrugBank dataset, the PS3N model showed highly significant improvements in Precision and Recall (both with p < 0.05), confirming the model’s strength in accurately classifying interactions.

Despite this significant enhancement, which likely improves the signal-to-noise ratio of frequency input to neurons in slow RT trials, analyses of the correlation between the theta–alpha IF and neural spike rate illustrates a marginally significant negative correlation in fast RT trials ( r = − 0.196, p ≈ 0.05, Spearman correlation, Fig. 5 C) but no significant correlation in the slow RT trials ( r = 0.09 , p = 0.35, Spearman correlation, Fig. 5 D).

With time, the expression levels of osteogenic factors displayed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

However, co-treatment of MGO-challenged COCs with the TAB cocktail showed a trend towards increased Rage mRNA expression (Fig. 6 C, P > 0.05) compared to MGO-challenged COCs alone.

The increase of EMU in group A (carbimazole) and group B (methimazole) showed a highly significant difference compared to group C (no thionamides) ( p < 0.05).

However, the creatinine-unadjusted concentrations of 8-OHdG exhibiting an increasing trend with duration of work history ( p < 0.05), which may be related to the accumulation of pollutants in vivo.

The Cochran-Armitage trend test showed an overall increasing trend in the prevalence of DPN, DPVD, hypertension, DN, CI, lithiasis, DR, DF, and anemia with increasing age ( P < 0.05), while there was a decreasing trend in the prevalence of FL ( P < 0.05).