Excerpts

With the increase of height, the surface fracture rate of overburden deformation and collapse shows a decreasing trend, and the change trend shows that the complexity of overburden fracture network decreases gradually from the working face.

The Karakoram shows a decreasing trend, while the EK demonstrates positive mass change, consistent with Sakai and Fujita (2017b) 36 .

2 , an interesting trend emerged: VideoLLaMA’s mean scores consistently fell between those of Researcher A and Researcher B, QwenVL tended to assign higher ratings than both experts, while InternVL produced consistently lower scores.

After controlling for confounders (Table 2 , Part C), there is a marginally significant association between caregiver depressive symptoms and a positive bias ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\beta$$\end{document} = 0.26, 95% CI [− 0.02, 0.54], p = 0.064).

Notably, positive DCTPP1 expression in tumor parenchyma (CK+DCTPP1+) showed a trend toward worse OS, although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.091, HR = 3.416, 95% CI: 0.822–14.188).

Moreover, taking the C0 specimen as a benchmark, adding LS or CS alone to replace cement, the non-evaporated water content of hydration all showed a decreasing trend, if double-mixed with LS and CS, the non-evaporated water content increased and then decreased with the mass ratio of LS/CS (0.5, 1.0, 2.0), and the optimum mass ratio of LS/CS was about 0.5.

predicted values reveals a slight trend of overprediction when actual yield values are low, and a corresponding underprediction at higher yield values (Fig. 2 ).

Importantly, analyses of 2021 global burden data have demonstrated an increasing trend in caries prevalence over the past decade, particularly among children, underscoring that dental caries remains a persistent public health challenge despite advances in preventive strategies 1 – 3 .

The fact that many of these states are in Northeast India might be significant, though Arunachal Pradesh (also in the region) had a higher ED score.

Regarding the trend over time, at any dose (10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, and 40 Gy), both photon and proton therapies showed a trend of decreasing CD68 expression over time (Fig. 4 ).

Following this period, K shows a decreasing trend in Zone 1, while the other metals show an increasing trend, indicating that various factors control the metal concentrations (see Sect. 4.8).

However, EM4 shows a slightly increasing trend, which could be the result of local sediment deposition by the melting snowbanks along the lake catchment 93 .

ka BP and show an increasing trend following this period.

At the algorithmic level, a clear trend has emerged toward hybrid and multi-component watermarking architectures.

For example, while in control Mv Initium plants, increasing salinity led to decreasing HvSOD expression level, in NPs treated plants, an increasing trend could be observed.

The distribution differed significantly between groups ( p < 0.001), demonstrating a clear trend of increasing CAD prevalence with higher PTP classification.

Compared with the 2010 measurement by Warner et al.,(2013)—when the water table stood at about 12.00 m 37 with a mean electrical conductivity of 2 376 μS/cm and mean TDS of 1 751 mg/L—the 2022 survey reveals a marked trend toward both drawdown and salinization: the average depth has increased to 19.39 m, mean EC has risen to 4 590 μS/cm (an increase of 93%), and mean TDS has climbed to 4.31 g/L (an increase of 146%).

The analysis revealed a Moran’s I index of 0.4593, with a z-score of 31.17 and a p-value < 0.001, indicating a highly significant and strong positive spatial clustering of NDVI values across the study area.

A notable trend appears in the collector area, which exhibits a monotonic decrease with increasing evaporator temperature from 10 °C to 16 °C, followed by a slight rebound beyond this point.

Interactions by diabetes ( p for interaction = 0.034) and CVD ( p for interaction = 0.019) were nominally significant but did not remain significant after correction for multiple comparisons (Bonferroni-adjusted threshold ≈ 0.0056).

When SHR was divided into quartiles, compared to Q1, patients in Q3 (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.14–2.2) and Q4 (OR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.15–2.21) had higher risk, with a significant trend ( p for trend < 0.001).

With the decrease of dimensionless aperture, the confined effect gradually becomes significant, and both the critical temperature and the critical pressure show an increasing trend.

In our study, EVs from TF high PDPN high GBM14 cells induced M1-like microglial polarization, and interestingly, EVs from GBM03, which are TF low but PDPN high, also showed a trend towards M1-like polarization.

The p-value of the response variable, the ultimate internal pressure , is much less than 0.01, indicating that the fitted response surface model is highly significant.

3 d) exhibits an increasing trend with the augmentation of the amount of MoSe 2 /RGO/MMT filler within the chitosan polymer.