For MTP, IRS values also showed a marked reduction: −54.1% in DE2 ( p = 0.0008) and −23.8% in DE4 ( p = 0.0514), the latter showing a trend toward significance.
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“a trend toward significance”
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In Study 3, the 2 groups did not have the same sex ratio and a Pearson’s Chi-squared test showed a trend toward significance.
As shown by the ELISA analysis, in CCI rats, a significative reduction in CTX-1 serum levels and a trend toward significance for the P1NP serum marker compared to those of naïve animals were observed ( Figure 15 ). 3.
However, post hoc analysis of the median threshold dose of sesame protein revealed that there was no difference between group 1 and group 2 ( P adj = 1.00) and only a trend toward significance between group 1 and group 3 ( P adj = .085) and group 2 and group 3 ( P adj = .072).
For P values between .05 and .10, a trend toward significance was identified.
Logistic regression showed a trend toward significance, but the association was not statistically significant ( p = 0.051) (Fig. 4 b).
Several other genes in the chr14q32.3 amplicon in BL2 such as CLBA1 also predicted poor clinical outcome in the test cohort but only showed a trend toward significance in the validation cohort (Supplemental Fig. 8B,C ).
The effects of AM-2201 and PB-22 were not significantly different from THC (only a trend toward significance with p -values of 0.101 and 0.058), but were significantly greater than CBD.
This type of spin included 1) not reporting adverse events or lack of focus on harms (e.g., no warning on important safety issues), 2) selective reporting of outcomes favoring the beneficial effect of the experimental treatment (e.g., statistically significant results for efficacy outcomes or statistically non-significant results for harm outcomes), 3) misleading reporting of study design, 4) use of linguistic spin or “hype” (i.e., rhetorical manipulations to convince the readers of the beneficial effect of the treatment such as “excellent” results, “encouraging” outcome s , “a trend toward significance”), 5) no consideration of limitations, and 6) selective citation of other studies.
Right optic nerve sheath diameter in the coronal plane showed a trend toward significance with a moderate effect size.
Regarding the Depression symptoms, the proportions between genders at baseline, Point A, were similar, a trend toward significance was observed at Point B, significant differences developed at Point C and were followed by marginally significant differences at Points D and E.
Although opioid prescription rates were not significantly different across ADI quintiles, there was a trend toward significance in receipt of opioids prior to diagnosis, suggesting potential disparities in pain management or access to supportive care.
A trend toward significance was observed for: Tenting height → MRa.
However, scores for turning away on left-side presentation were not significantly higher than scores for turning away on right-side presentation ( t (11) = 2.1712, p = 0.0526), although there was a trend toward significance.
Additionally, a trend toward significance was observed for oxygen flow >15 L/min and procalcitonin levels, though these did not reach conventional statistical significance.
A value of p < 0.05 means a statistical significance between treatments exists, while a value of p < 0.10 means there is a trend toward significance between treatments.
Results No significant differences between genotypes were noted for biochemical, metabolic, inflammatory, or clinical variables except for a significant difference in intima-media thickness for the left carotid artery and a trend toward significance for the right counterpart.
Hypotheses for further investigation could be formulated based on the consistent direction of the effect along with a trend toward significance.
The results were expressed as "mean ± SEM", P<0.05 was deemed a significant difference, and 0.05<P<0.1 was considered as a trend toward significance.
In the first cohort, there was only a trend toward significance, while in our second cohort, this phenotype was robust and statistically significant.
By contrast, ANPRA showed a trend toward significance but did not reach the conventional significance threshold while the presence of refractory status epilepticus did not reach statistical significance.
When analyzed in a multivariable analysis, there was a trend toward significance for radiation field volume, only for all-cause mortality, probably due to the small number of events within each treatment period.
There was no significant association with either of these factors, although there was a trend toward significance in regards to race.
Cardiac cause of admission had a trend toward significance with two-sided P value and was significant when considered one-sided ( P = 0.045).
However, direct measurements showed a significant difference between the two groups via EQ‐VAS method, and a trend toward significance via TTO method.