“did not reach statistical significance”

GLS and GRS showed a trend toward lower values in the HFpEF group, but these differences did not reach statistical significance (GLS: P = 0.098; GRS: P = 0.089), and no significant difference was observed in GCS.

The LD group showed a trend toward higher risk of oxygenator changes, although this did not reach statistical significance (RR, 1.54; 95% CI, 0.94-2.53; I 2 = 42%; Figure 3 C).

Hippocampal CREB levels did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05); however, both telmisartan groups showed a clear trend toward higher levels relative to SD.

Although plasma GFAP levels showed a trend toward improved classification of disease severity, the difference compared with plasma NfL levels did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.55).

High CD8 T cells infiltration showed a trend toward improved overall survival in the Her2-enriched subtype; however, this association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.078).

Compared to EBVnGC patients, EBVaGC patients showed a trend towards better DFS, although this did not reach statistical significance(p=0.061).

In the lower limb tendons of patients with CP, the mRNA expression levels of LH2b and SPARC were significantly upregulated, while TGF-β1 showed a trend toward upregulation, although it did not reach statistical significance.

Although the reduction in TNF-α expression did not reach statistical significance, a decreasing trend was evident, suggesting that an increased number of experimental replicates may reveal a statistically significant effect.

116 However, while the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and exosomal tau levels showed a trend, it did not reach statistical significance. 116 Further research into exosomal p-tau-181 in 195 veterans with repeated mTBI found a weak, significant correlation with the total PCL-M score (PTSD checklist military version).

In the subgroup analysis for ACC, the combination therapy group consistently showed a trend toward superior outcomes, though the differences did not reach statistical significance.

Although higher PASI scores showed a trend towards an increased risk of arrhythmia, these findings did not reach statistical significance.

However, Colistin also showed a decreasing trend in the spleen at day 7, though this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.07).

Although the primary infection group did not reach statistical significance due to sample size limitations, the median T cell response also showed a trend of BA.2.86/JN.1 being lower than that of the XBB series subvariants.

Although the association with CD69 + CD103 + CD4 + T RM did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.128), it continued to show a positive trend.

Given the anatomic relationship between the gluteus medius and hip joint, going right through the middle of the muscular part provides optimal surgical exposure, which showed a trend toward better exposure compared with the posterior approach, although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

Although the immediate level change at T1 did not reach statistical significance (coefficient: -1.415, P = 0.064), the overall trend reversal was highly significant.

When the dosage of AOM was calculated in chlorpromazine-equivalent doses and combined with oral antipsychotics for patients with bipolar I disorder only, a decreasing trend was observed, though it did not reach statistical significance (p=0.14).

Survival analysis showed a trend toward improved overall survival in KRAS -wt EO-PDAC patients, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (52 versus 26 months, HR 2.27, 95% CI 0.78-6.66, P = 0.13) ( Supplementary Figure S3 , available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmogo.2025.100179 ).

MAP2 staining of neuronal dendrites and somata showed a trend for greater immunoreactivity in TG2 KO mice compared to TG2 intact mice that did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 6 A, D, G).

sVCAM-1 showed a trend towards increase in the FB+ group at 12 months but did not reach statistical significance compared to HDs.

Although the distribution of sarcopenia severity did not reach statistical significance, the KOA group showed a trend toward higher proportions of confirmed and severe sarcopenia.

10 Our results showed a trend in the same direction for the TSH-CLIA assay; however, it did not reach statistical significance, likely due to the small number of cats within each NTI group.

However, while their conclusions suggested a benefit of HBO, their pooled analyses did not reach statistical significance, indicating only a nonsignificant trend.

Mixed dilation protocols showed a trend toward 3-6% higher sensitivity compared to non-mydriatic or mydriatic imaging alone, though these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.15).

Although the groups treated with KA at 1 and 10 mg/kg showed a trend toward improvement in both tests, these changes did not reach statistical significance compared to the model group ( Figure 2 ).