“showed a trend”

Changes in pelvic obliquity were less pronounced but showed a trend toward reduced oscillatory behaviour across the gait cycle.

artemisiifolia acclimated at 21 °C ( F = 3.271, p < 0.05) or 13 °C ( F = 5.339, p < 0.05) showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, reaching its maximum at 3 or 5 days of plant acclimation ( Figure 6 c).

Although both lactic and acetic acid groups showed a trend toward lower Area values, the differences were not statistically significant.

Before 6 months postoperatively, results showed a trend favoring the LET group regarding healthy leg GSIs, although this difference was not statistically significant.

Consistent with previous studies [ 20 , 21 , 22 ], ASCVD score was significantly associated with cardiovascular outcomes, whereas CACS showed a trend toward increased risk.

Although symptom duration < 24 h and age > 75 years showed a trend toward increased odds of successful conservative management, these associations did not reach statistical significance. 4.

The absence of pCR following neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed a trend toward increased progression risk (HR = 2.15, 95% CI: 0.83–5.55), but this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.113).

However, the haptoglobin serum concentrations were already significantly increased at T2, while pig-MAP concentrations only showed a trend.

While anatomical improvements were comparable between subtypes, the PCV subgroup showed a trend toward greater visual improvement in this small cohort; however, this may be influenced by the significantly younger age of PCV patients.

(2025) found that contracted capsules showed a trend toward higher total bacterial load and greater relative abundance of Staphylococcus compared to non-contracted capsules, though neither difference reached statistical significance ( p = 0.380 and p = 0.101, respectively) [ 27 ].

While the CONT group showed a trend toward reduced testicular development, likely due to heat-induced parenchymal impairment, the supplemented rams maintained superior testicular volume and architecture.

CD163 + Regulatory Myeloid Cells Disperse from CD8 T Cells and Lose Arginase1 at the Interface Iba1 + CD163 + regulatory myeloid cells (15,979 cells; 84.2% CX3CR1 + ) showed a trend toward reduced spatial enrichment with CD8 T cells in MG- Igf1 KO tissue (CN median z = 18.0, MG- Igf1 KO median z = 13.7; p _adj = 0.240; Figure 8 A), consistent in direction across five of six MG- Igf1 KO mice.

In the VT4+NVT33 model, PCV13 significantly reduced VT4 but showed a trend toward increased NVT33 colonization, whereas PspA1+PspA4+wP reduced both strains, achieving significant reduction (of two logs) of NVT33 compared to wP alone.

However, when HIF-1α was inhibited, claudin 2 and claudin 3 protein expression showed a trend for downregulation, whereas their mRNA expression levels were highly significantly downregulated, indicating that claudin 2 and claudin 3 expression was regulated by the level of the intranuclear transcriptional activity of HIF-1α.

No significant difference in Nos2 expression was observed among all the groups, although the 5% Mn/nHA-C/P group still showed a trend toward higher expression.

Although the Rex-recess group showed a trend toward shorter hospital stays, this difference did not achieve statistical significance.

on nivolumab combined with sunitinib showed a trend toward superiority over monotherapy in certain subtypes, yet the overall ORR remained far below that observed in common solid tumors ( 10 , 14 ).

The forehead showed a trend toward faster attention for brachycephalic dogs (pFDR = 0.100), while the left eye and both cheeks showed no significant differences in time to first visit (all pFDR > 0.29).

First, orientation-related SD amplitude reduction at boundaries compared with non-boundaries showed a trend yet did not reach significance.

Findings also differed by agent: cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin showed a trend opposite toward an increased CIHL risk, methotrexate showed no effect, and ifosfamide demonstrated an association with increased CIHL risk.

GPs practicing in towns with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants were significantly more likely to adopt SP compared to the reference group (OR = 3.024, CI 1.13–8.13, p = .028), while male GPs showed a trend toward higher adoption, though not reaching statistical significance (OR = 2.114, CI 0.88–5.06, p = .09) (see Supplementary Tables 2, 3 ). 4 Discussion This study demonstrates that while most participants are unfamiliar with the term SP, some are already performing SP-like activities, and there is a strong willingness to implement SP formally.

Discussion JFG significantly reduced plasma alcohol levels for up to 8 h after consumption and showed a trend toward lower hangover symptom scores; however, the mechanism remains unknown.

Greater MOM intake showed a trend toward being protective, suggesting a potential role in individualized neonatal care.

For all variables that were either statistically significant or showed a trend toward, marginal effects were calculated to quantify the absolute change in the predicted probability of intestinal involvement associated with the presence or absence of the given characteristic.

Among the cortical atrophy scores, temporal cortical atrophy showed a trend towards more severe grades in patients with neurological dysfunction, approaching conventional significance, while global cortical atrophy showed a weaker, non-significant trend in the same direction.