“showed a trend”

Silicone oil evacuation showed a trend toward poorer visual outcomes, although this did not reach statistical significance.

All indicators showed a trend of rising rapidly at first and then converging slowly.

analyzed 509 patients with congenital lower eyelid epiblepharon and found that a higher BMI showed a trend toward increased risk of severe corneal involvement [ 14 ], suggesting that elevated BMI may not only be associated with the presence of epiblepharon but also with its clinical severity, although the association did not reach statistical significance in their logistic regression model.

Bland–Altman plots showed a trend of increasing variability in larger wounds, though all values remained within the 10% error threshold.

Additionally, the DN group showed a trend toward improvement in homolateral rotation (10.5%) and a significant improvement in contralateral rotation (increase of 11.0%).

Never understanding medication instructions showed a trend toward association with low adherence but did not reach statistical significance (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 0.91–3.93, p = 0.087).

Although SLPI treatment showed a trend toward reduced neovascularization compared with Buffer, this difference did not reach statistical significance.

Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a trend towards worse outcomes in patients with subclinical congestion [HR 3.00 (0.88–10.3)], although this did not reach statistical significance, and significantly worse outcomes in patients with clinical congestion [HR of 4.22 (1.34–13.26)], Figure 1 . 4.

Kaplan–Meier survival curves from the first NRP ( Figure 2 A) showed a trend toward poorer survival in patients with IVCs, although the log-rank test did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.142).

In lung organoids, calcium shock similarly increased transduction of AAV9, which showed a trend of increasing expression in proportion to dose (Figure 5E,F ).

Preoperative transfusion alone showed a trend toward increased mortality but was not statistically significant ( p = 0.09).

Although the 3D group showed a trend toward shorter WIT, the difference did not reach statistical significance in this series.

Conclusions: In adults with ADHD treated in routine clinical practice, alcohol and cannabis use disorders were associated with a reduced likelihood of achieving clinically meaningful improvement under routine pharmacological care, whereas autism spectrum disorder showed a trend toward lower response that was not stable enough to support firm conclusions.

In our study, the univariable Cox regression analysis indicated that CMV reactivation, including CS-rCMV, showed a trend toward increased overall mortality, although this did not reach statistical significance.

Moreover, subgroup analyses showed a trend toward benefit in the pre-pandemic cohort, which faded during and after the pandemic.

Family history of LBP showed a trend towards increased risk (pooled OR 1.37, 95% CI 0.93–1.82) without reaching statistical significance.

Among females, high school players generally exhibited high CV values, indicating challenges in movement stability, whereas top athletes showed a trend of suppressing CV as rallies progressed.

For validated metrics, a narrative synthesis of the 1-h pad test and ICI-Q-SF scores showed a trend toward greater improvement in the acupuncture plus PFMT group compared with PFMT alone, although high clinical and statistical heterogeneity ( I 2 > 90%) precluded a reliable meta-analysis for these outcomes.

subtilis strains 13c, x4-17, x3-2, x12-9, 6a-80, x13-15, x7+80, c2-7c, and x2-13 showed a trend of increasing milk coagulation activity during the 24–48-hr growth period along with the clearing of milk agar.

In the PD group showed a trend to increase the relative abundance compared to the other group (Fig. 6 B).

The RAMIE group also showed a trend of lesser severe postoperative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥III) (18% vs. 23%) and a significant reduction of RLN palsy compared with MIE (22% vs. 34%, p = 0.02).

180 Saturated fat showed a trend toward adverse survival outcomes, supporting theories that high-fat diets could raise estrogen and progesterone levels, encouraging tumor growth. 181 Furthermore, a higher ratio of polyunsaturated to monounsaturated fat (PUFA: MUFA) was associated with lower mortality (HR: 0.76), indicating a benef

Similarly, HMB-002 surrogate treatment in a type 1 VWD mouse model showed a trend toward improved hemostasis, with bleeding times not significantly different from hemostatically normal controls, further supporting retained functionality of HMB-002–bound VWF.

Similarly, analysis of the CD31-positive area also showed a trend toward increased angiogenesis in the ATKPAD group (Supplementary Fig. 1 ).

On day 14 p.i., Il5 mRNA showed a trend towards upregulation in the affected skin (Fig. 1B ), accompanied by elevated IL-5 protein levels in the serum, as measured by a bead-based multiplex assay (Fig. 1C ) and a conventional IL-5 ELISA (Fig. 1D ).