Excerpts

Comparisons by language in separate analyses showed that, in year 2 [ F (2,93) = 14.971, p < 0.001, p η 2 = 0.25], the pupils writing in Spanish made significantly fewer root level errors than pupils writing in English ( p < 0.001), or Catalan ( p < 0.001); in year 4, the difference remained significant [ F (2,92) = 4.533, p = 0.013, p η 2 = 0.09] between the Spanish and the Catalan children ( p = 0.018) but was only nearly significant between the Spanish and the English children ( p = 0.0.66); finally in year 6, only the Spanish and the English children showed significant differences [ F (2,98) = 6.181, p = 0.003, p η 2 = 0.12] ( p = 0.002 for the post-hoc contrast).

In addition, the prevalence of sedentary behavior among adolescents in China is not optimistic and shows an increasing trend ( Yang et al., 2021 ).

It should be noted that biospheric values ( p = 0.056) were marginally significant.

The remaining items of each of the entrepreneurial characteristics were exactly converged into their belonging factors, with loadings of 0.54 or above, which is practically significant ( Hair et al., 2006 ).

Dual-identity was significantly associated with emotional exhaustion via the perception of job complexity under low (indirect effect = 0.08, 95% CI = [0.04, 0.11]) and high HRM strength (indirect effect = 0.04, 95% CI = [0.01, 0.06]), and the difference was marginally significant (diff = −0.04, 95% CI = [−0.08, 0.00], 90% CI = [−0.08, −0.01]).

Follow-up analyses suggested that it was easier for participants to choose a piece of chocolate when presented with few rather than a lot of alternatives, but this effect was only marginally significant.

In terms of confidence ratings for each test, the effect was significant or marginally significant, with higher scores in the 2D map-assisted field navigation learning group.

A further complex matter concerns the effects of sex on HPA functioning, within the above mentioned associations; different sex patterns were reported to be close to significance only in women ( DeSoto and Salinas, 2015 ; Puig-Perez et al., 2016 ), whereas the absence of sex differences occured after controlling the luteal phase ( Kajantie and Phillips, 2006 ; Poppelaars et al., 2019 ).

The ANOVA for civic engagement behaviors indicated a significant increase in participants’ exercise of rights and a marginally significant increase in civic engagement activities and behaviors.

Likewise, the effect of neuroticism on cortisol tended to be marginally significant and positive in female bowmen.

All benefit scales showed a trend toward being perceived as contributing to health.

Concerning the accuracy for blurred images ( Supplementary Figure S2A ), the 1000-class-AlexNet exhibited an overall trend similar to that of the 16-class-AlexNet.

This may be significant because the shame is not merely about specific behaviors but about one’s fundamental identity and worth as a person. 1.4.5.

The vigor scores also showed an increasing trend, although the change did not reach statistical significance.

Considering duration, a non-significant, trivial difference was apparent between the planned and actual duration overall, with a mean difference of 1.6 ± 9.8 min ( Table 3 and Figure 3 ).

The latter relation was partly supported by a marginally significant negative relation between GPA and treatment compliance.

The results remained borderline significant after bootstrapping the standard errors (with p -values of 0.067 for motivation and 0.059 for self-concept of school tasks), suggesting some weakness in the robustness of the relations.

A weak trend could be found for the scores on verbal comprehension of Austrian students: the better the eyesight, the higher their verbal comprehension (from IQ 89.63–90.29 and 99.50).

The study also found that the four dimensions of empathy showed different trends across the four teaching experience groups: fantasy remained stable, empathic concerns and perspective taking showed decreasing trends, and personal distress showed an increasing trend.

Additionally, despite the fact that the effect of group membership on ICE was only marginally significant, the significant indirect effect of group membership on allocations via anticipated cooperative emotions suggests that the difference in allocation behavior between majority and minority groups is, at least in part, explained by differences in anticipated emotions.

Whilst among both males and females Agreeableness was positively associated with the variable willingness to pay for social media (association in females just failed to be significant but effect sizes are similar), Agreeableness was also positively correlated with the proposed monthly fee for the social media/messenger service only among males.

The age difference between groups was only marginally significant, with L2 learners tending to be slightly older; this warrants further refinement in future work.

The model presented in Table 3 illustrates that when all parental variables were simultaneously entered in the regression model, maternal mathematics anxiety turned out to be the only marginally significant determinant of children’s mathematics anxiety.

Although the experience of conducting CCBs is usually painful, there may be significant differences for employees with different levels of negative affect.

Another conclusion was that one of the key components of the predictive model for forwards is the percentage of overall distance covered at speeds >24 km/h (7.99%), which is a variable with an increasing trend.