Excerpts

Baysal Doğruluk (2021) also concluded that there is a positive, moderately significant relationship between university students’ cognitive flexibility and metacognitive awareness and critical thinking tendencies. Çuhadaroğlu (2013) , on the other hand, considered critical thinking as a predictor variable in his study to determine the cognitive variables predicting cognitive flexibility.

We also found an unexpected trend that Black educators experienced less imposter syndrome compared to all other racial groups [despite only making up 7% of the educator workforce and 14.8% of our sample].

3.1 Publications by year Regarding the number of publications per year from 2020 to mid-February 2024, a significant trend has been observed, indicating a notable expansion of interest in teacher well-being after 2020.

Distinguishing Between Invoking Theory and Using Theory Even among reviews reporting at least one supportive association between theory usage and outcomes, effect sizes have been generally small, inconsistent, only marginally significant, or questionable upon inspection of the interval estimates (Kim et al., 1997 ; Ammerman et al., 2002 ; Noar et al., 2007 ; Taylor et al., 2012 ).

However, there was a positive trend in ORS scores over time, suggesting that both patients and social network members perceived improvements as the therapy continued.

As one would expect, our results further showed a trend that students playing wind instruments suffered more from pain in the mouth/jaw than students playing other main instruments.

For T4, the effect of task demand approached significance but did not reach the threshold for statistical significance [ χ 2 (2) = 5.765; p = 0.056].

Further, the adoption of curtailment behaviour by young consumers could establish a positive trend for subsequent generations.

The EFA showed a model composed of four factors, with a KMO considered acceptable (medium to good) and a highly significant Bartlett test, indicating that the factor analysis is adequate.

Follow-up simple-effect tests revealed that the experimental group had a significant improvement on G-index ( t = 7.994 *** , p < 0.001) and MTLD ( t = 2.271 * , p = 0.031 < 0.05) and a marginally significant improvement on vocd-D ( t = 1.914, p = 0.066 < 0.1).

However, the regression equation controlling for other variables led to a modestly significant positive link between the T x C interaction and facial attractiveness.

In the multilevel modeling (MLM) analysis, none of the background variables were found to be significant predictors, although child’s medication status approached significance.

In particular, in Condition 2, the preference difference values showed that atonal melodies with dissonant harmonies were decreasingly liked with increasing age, as the ratings show a positive trend toward a preference for tonal melody with consonant harmony ( Figure 7 ).

Although these two types of social media use are both related to work attitudes and behaviors, there might be significant differences concerning the direction of their influences.

Variations in BO and brand performance relationships are more or less significant for firms.

As can be seen from the data analysis in Figure 3 , T6 showed extremely significant differences and T2 and T5.T3, and T4 did not change much.

Such adaptation may be significant if a tragic situation is to be experienced in the future.

There are no review articles on teachers’ perceptions and frameworks to build curricula for moral education despite an increasing trend.

Because all participants are being treated for high acuity mental health conditions, we expected to see high rates of anxiety and depression across the board, making small variations in scores more practically significant.

It was found that emotion self-appraisal and emotion regulation significantly predicted autonomous motivation, and the effect of emotion utilization on autonomous motivation was close to significance.

At the same time, some studies have observed an increasing trend of happiness among Chinese adults since 2003 ( Wang and Jiang, 2017 ; Li, 2018 ; Yang et al., 2019 ), but the exact link between them still remains unclear.

Results Behavioral results indicated a marginally significant interaction between word frequency and semantic ambiguity along with a main effect of word frequency, showing faster and more accurate responses for high-frequency words.

According to the relevant data from iResearch, the domestic third-party mobile payment market showed a trend toward ultra-fast growth in 2014, and the overall transaction size was 599.247 billion yuan in China, an increase of 391.3% compared with the previous year.

In addition, two firm characteristics play an obvious role in explaining ESG ratings dispersion: the point estimates of State and Size are positive and almost significant.

At 30 months, the association between these two measures only showed a trend-level correlation, however, in the same direction as at earlier ages.