Excerpts

Specific indirect effects via the sequence of autonomy need frustration, external regulation in PE, and external regulation in leisure-time (B = −0.08; 95% CI = −0.32, −0.01; β = −0.01; p < 0.05) and via the sequence of competence need frustration, external regulation in PE, and external regulation in leisure-time (B = −0.04; 95% CI = −0.21, −0.00; β = −0.00; p < 0.05) were weak and similar, though marginally significant. 4.

Level of significance was identified as p < 0.05 with a p value of <0.10 considered as moderately significant.

However, the results for respondents who had moved on were only marginally significant ( i.e., given the corresponding p-value, we can only be 93.3% confident in our results as opposed to the standard 95% ), likely the result of having only a relatively small number of respondents reporting that they had moved on at the time of the study—a limitation that should be addressed in a follow-up study in the Mt.

An aversion to police detention time will lead to a negative trend in the degree of effectiveness.

Although, unlike depressive episode, there is no prescribed list of clinical symptoms required for the diagnosis of AD in ICD-10 and DSM-5, and there may be significant clinical overlap between the two conditions in terms of symptomatology [ 5 , 6 ].

A 12 week classroom AVG program yielded a positive trend in school day light and vigorous PA and step counts, and a negative trend in SB until 8–9 weeks into the program.

Investigations on the bioaccumulation potential of these plants may be significant for biomonitoring studies and can provide reference data for the further development of phytoremediation technologies.

We assumed that there might be significant barriers for this patient group in Paraguay, considering the estimated national prevalence of blindness of 1.1% (95% CI 0.6–1.6) for people aged 50 years and older, a predominantly older population accessing the eye hospital, a high national prevalence of older people with psycho-social impairments and underdeveloped community-based mental health services [ 37 , 38 ].

A slope > 0 indicates an increasing trend; a slope < 0 represents a decreasing trend; n is the length of the time series, and x i and x j are ecosystem services at times i and j, respectively; σ is the standard deviation; and |Z|> 1.64 was regarded as a significant change.

For standing, the second ILR ( ILR 2 sit/walk ) contributed less to prediction of ‘true’ behavior, as indicated by the small and borderline significant estimate ( Table 3 ).

Nevertheless, over the last few years, the mumps epidemic showed a decreasing trend, accompanied by smaller regional variation. 3.3.

The results were similar at 1, 6 and 12 months with a trend towards significance at 1 and 12 months ( Figure 3 ).

Conversely, a positive trend was identified in the state of Bihar, where in 1993, 90% of food grains were diverted away from those in need; by 2001 this figure was down to just 12.5% of diverted food grain [ 56 ].

After September, since the runoff recharge source gradually decreased and disappeared, the runoff simulation exhibited a decreasing trend.

In rapidly developing China, both a decreasing trend for some traditional POPs and/or increasing trend for some emerging POPs has been observed in the marine environment, such as PCDD/Fs, HCB, and PFOs [ 40 ].

Among the reported non-household sources of exposure, communal/occupational exposures, outdoor communal fires (OR = 2.31) and ETS exposure in enclosed workspaces (OR = 1.93) were found to have significant and marginally significant associations, respectively.

The last mortality study of the ACC showed a marginally significant increased mortality risk in nonmalignant pulmonary conditions when comparing men who served in Vietnam versus those who served outside Southeast Asia (adjusted relative risk (ARR) = 2.20, 95% CI: 0.99, 4.91).

The AACEs presented an increasing trend from 2007 to 2015, growing from 331.9729 million tons in 2008 to 379.9784 million tons in 2015, an increase of 13.2%, and a declining trend in 2016, when it fell to 373.9123 million tons.

The association between education and PhenoAA is only marginally significant, which is consistent with a lack of association between education and PhenoAA in African-American women in another study [ 24 ].

Linear regressions further confirmed significant or marginally significant positive relationships between women’s LH, FSH, T, and E2/T levels and their reported state of being in love. 4.

We found no differences in estradiol (E2), prolactin (PRL), or cortisol levels (CT) between single women and those in love (though group differences in E2/T levels approached significance).

However, at present, sports injury accidents in schools show a significant trend for an increase, which also often caused a large number of compensation disputes (medical expenses, disability and compensation fees, etc.), and the new difficulty in determining accident liabilities are frequently sued to the court [ 7 , 8 ].

Thus, the experimental group’s MVPA increase at six weeks may be practically significant as it contributed to nearly 30 min/week more PA than observed at baseline.

The definition of marginal significance raises some controversy in the statistical field.

Moreover, the modern lifestyle with a clear trend of increased consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and fast and junk foods adds new challenges and risk factors that should be taken into consideration in scientific research on aflatoxins for future decades [ 1 , 149 , 260 ]. 3.4.