Excerpts

Unhealthy diet score demonstrated a positive trend with fruit/vegetable intake score (r s = 0.36, p = 0.056).

Flax-seeds were more frequently consumed in the n -6/ n -3 < 10 group but the differences were marginally significant ( p = 0.056) and no other differences were observed.

The difference was only borderline significant when salt intake was expressed as g per 10 MJ (difference −1.1 g/10 MJ, 95% CI: −2.2 to 0.0 g/10 MJ, p = 0.056).

Although both total and LDL cholesterol were lower following the pecan diet, their magnitude of change compared with the control diet was of borderline significance ( p = 0.056, p = 0.067, respectively).

There was no difference between the groups PRE and POST in age, height, and weight; nevertheless, BMI was higher in POST than in PRE, with the difference in BMI z-score close to significance ( p = 0.056).

However, a marginal significance for glycaemic response was noted between UKMRC9 and Jasmine ( p = 0.056) ( Figure 1 a), which was also reflected by their IAUC glu ( p = 0.06) ( Figure 1 a i ).

After 12 weeks of intake compared to baseline, visuospatial-executive and language scores of MoCA-K increased in the ThinkGINTM group but decreased in the placebo group, showing a significant trend between the two groups ( p = 0.056, p = 0.096).

A cross-sectional study of 722 elderly Japanese found that patients with late AMD had marginally significant lower levels of serum alpha-tocopherol than healthy controls ( p = 0.056) [ 88 ].

Consumption of tomatoes and tomato-based products showed a trend toward an association with GERD, without reaching statistical significance (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 0.97–2.95; p = 0.056).

Cytokines No significant main effects in IL-23 levels were observed, with an intervention-by-time interaction approaching significance (adjusted differential change = 0.346 pg/mL, p = 0.056).

Mothers of exclusively breastfed infants possess a greater dietary diversity score, averaging 5.62, compared to 5.40 for those whose infants are not exclusively breastfed; nonetheless, the difference is only marginally significant ( p = 0.056).

This was confirmed by two-way ANOVA for entire length of experiment ( p = 0.037) ( Figure 4 ), as well as being found nearly significant in period I ( p = 0.056) and significant in period III ( p = 0.01) ( Table 3 ).

In healthy overweight or obese individuals with central adiposity, consuming 15% of the total daily calories from pecans (~42.5 g/2000 Kcal) for 4 weeks lowered both TC and LDLc, although the magnitude of change compared with the control diet (typical American diet) was marginally significant ( p = 0.056, p = 0.067, respectively).

The difference in the Executive Functioning Score, measured by verbal fluency, was also higher and close to significance (22.0 ± 7.4 vs. 18.6 ± 5.3; p = 0.056). 3.3.

However, the effect of sex was nearly significant (F (1, 46) = 3.86, p = 0.056) in the caudal NTS, but not quite.

Regarding calcidiol, no significant associations were found with blood pressure; however, a similar trend with borderline significance was found between calcidiol and DBP in the UTI-male subgroup (r = −0.431, p = 0.056).

However, OR for obesity of girls in the UC was 1.47, showing a marginal significance ( p = 0.056). 4.

Sex differences in total motor competence were borderline significant ( p = 0.056), with girls having higher values than boys.

Proteins and Amino Acids Total protein intake was almost significantly different among groups: 58.66 g/day (IQR 53.22, 70.02) in CD vs. 51.95 g/day (IQR 46.04, 59.42) in HS, p = 0.056).

Of note, abdominal pain was trending toward significance ( p = 0.056).

In the inflammation model, treatment of Caco-2 cells with IL-1β resulted in the downregulation of miR-193a-3p (near significance, p = 0.056) and miR-92b ( p ≤ 0.05) ( Figure 2 A).

Greater adherence to the MED diet (aMED score 4–9, above median score) had a borderline significant association (HR 0.543, p = 0.0561) for lower cancer mortality ( Table 2 ).

Wearing dentures and risk of sarcopenia were also significantly correlated with living alone (compared to living with others), and the correlation for receiving help with food shopping and/or preparing approached significance ( r = −0.098, p = 0.057).

In addition, evening-type subjects showed higher BMI, while a moderate trend toward significance was observed between eveningness and lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet ( p = 0.057). 3.3.

A strong trend towards significance was evident when compared to CON muscles ( p = 0.057).