Excerpts

Gait speed also did not increase after 14 weeks of training in both groups, although the difference was borderline significant for both ( p = 0.059).

However, these effects diminished after 12 months in the intervention group and were in fact slightly improved in the control group, though only with borderline significance ( p = 0.059).

From all the cardiometabolic parameters analyzed in this study, there was only a marginally significant ( p = 0.059) increase in MMP-9 for Group A after 8-months intervention and a non-significant ( p = 0.089) trend, in the same sense, for Group A+X.

Compared with the non-rating version, the star-rating group was observed to show: Lower self-efficacy and behavior scores, suggesting that objective feedback may initially highlight the difficulty of achieving nutritional balance and temporarily reduce perceived competence; Slightly higher (near-significant) awareness of consequences ( p = 0.059), indicating elevated recognition of dietary risks.

Male students skipping dinner ≥ occasionally were likely to have a higher cumulative probability of weight gain than those eating dinner every day, although the difference between these groups was at a marginally significant level ( p = 0.059) ( Figure 2 a).

In cross-sectional analysis in 2017, we found that a higher dietary vitamin C intake was associated with a lower onset of airflow limitation at the 5-year follow up with marginal significance (5.29% vs. 1.67% for quartile 1 vs. quartile 4, p = 0.059, Supplementary Figure S1 ).

In addition, the absence of residual urine output was significantly associated with higher sleep disturbance scores ( p = 0.002), whereas the association with fatigue showed a trend toward statistical significance ( p = 0.059).

Breastfeeding, whether direct or expressed breast milk, showed a protective odds ratio against underweight, although this was only borderline significant (AOR = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.21–1.03, p = 0.059), while bottle feeding significantly increased the odds of stunting (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.24–7.70, p = 0.015) ( Figure 2 ).

Folic acid showed near significance (HR 0.81; p = 0.059).

8.6 ± 2.5%) which was almost significant ( p = 0.059).

Males were observed to have significantly lower consumption of vitamin complexes compared to females ( p = 0.029; OR = 0.33 [0.12–0.87]), but they had a higher consumption of creatine ( p = 0.041; OR = 2.92 [1.10–7.72]), taurine ( p > 0.001), and a trend toward significance in the case of whey protein ( p = 0.059; OR = 2.77 [0.99–7.7]).

The HOMA-IR index variation was close to significance (z = −1.89, p = 0.059).

6.2 ± 2.7%, p = 0.025) and marginally significant larger decrease in body fat mass (4.9 ± 2.2 vs. 3.9 ± 2.4 kg, p = 0.059).

Results: At the end of the winter season we found that CYP2R1 (rs10741657) and GC (rs4588 and rs842999) were statistically associated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations and CYP2R1 (rs10766197) was borderline significant ( p = 0.0599) for the fortification group.

This finding was nearly significant ( p = 0.06) when those with very high baseline CAC scores (>1000 AU) were excluded from the analysis (total n = 4 removed).

There was a statistical trend for baseline MHRQoL ( p = 0.06) in the prediction of the frequency of binge-eating episode frequency.

A significant increase in the servings of vegetables per day was observed in the txt4two cohort, compared with the PC cohort, 0.9 (±1.2) versus 0.1 (±0.7) ( p = 0.03.) The proportion of women meeting the vegetable guidelines between groups over time approached significance ( p = 0.06; Table 2 ).

Male children also showed a trend towards having a 1.4 times increased probability of having ferritin levels below 12 ng/mL compared to female children ( p = 0.06).

Control IntCB 1 +/+ mice displayed robust preferences for WD when compared to SD, an effect largely absent in IntCB 1 −/− mice by 3 h ( Figure 5 a, from 92.8 ± 2.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.5 ± 12.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.029), and approaching significance during the 3–6 h interval ( Figure 5 b, from 96.2 ± 3.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.9 ± 16.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.06).

When women consumed MCTs, they showed a trend toward increased FAO during InEx ( p = 0.06, for the C10R diet) without affecting FAO during 20Ex.

There was, however, a statistically significant increase following AA treatment in spare capacity ( Figure 5 H; χ 2 = 8.03, p = 0.045) and a borderline significant increase in maximal respiration ( Figure 5 F; χ 2 = 7.44, p = 0.06) in 5xFAD male mice.

Animals fed the IO diet showed a trend toward a 5% higher EGP than the CD-fed rats ( p = 0.06, Figure 1 ).

In the iliac artery, the atherogenic diet reduced EC 50 ( p < 0.05) and there was a strong trend for a reduction in AUC (17%, p = 0.06) compared to the normal diet ( Figure 1 C,D).

Conversely, urinary creatinine (CREA-U) levels increased significantly in the intervention group ( p = 0.018) but not in the control group, with a marginally significant intergroup difference ( p = 0.060).

Results: Partial correlation analysis controlled for BMI and age showed a significant correlation between ImP and diastolic blood pressure (r s = 0.285, p = 0.004) and a borderline significance with systolic blood pressure (r s = 0.187, p = 0.060); however, systolic and diastolic blood pressure did not correlate with ImP precursor histidine (r s = 0.063, p = 0.526 and r = −0.038, p = 0.712, respectively).