Excerpts

muciniphila in VD mice compared to VF-treated mice ( Figure 5 C), RT-PCR results further revealed an increasing trend with A. muciniphila in VF-treated mice ( p = 0.06) compared to CTR and greater abundance compared to VD-treated mice ( Figure 5 F). 4.

Treatment with 1 μM EC1-2 showed significant suppression of γH2AX-positive cells, and treatment with 1 μM SC1 showed a trend of suppression ( p = 0.06) compared to the late passage group. 3.3.

There was a decreasing trend in IL-22 mRNA expression in the jejunum after SB administration ( p = 0.06).

In addition, a significant decrease in Z-score ( p ≤ 0.05) and a decreasing trend in T-score and total BMD ( p = 0.06) were observed.

Female prebiotic offspring showed a trend ( p = 0.06) towards increased acetate at 16 weeks of age ( Figure 3 C). 4.

It is also noteworthy, that following PRO MOD , plasma ghrelin was reduced at T0 compared with pre-intervention levels which presented an interesting trend ( p = 0.06, ηp 2 = 0.22) considering the reported increase in cravings within-condition by day 7.

However, as the mean values at T0 were similar between conditions, it was noted that a trend towards significance was observed for PRO HIGH ( p = 0.06) indicating that perceived responses to the test-meal were likely comparable for satisfaction.

Control IntCB 1 +/+ mice displayed robust preferences for WD when compared to SD, an effect largely absent in IntCB 1 −/− mice by 3 h ( Figure 5 a, from 92.8 ± 2.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.5 ± 12.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.029), and approaching significance during the 3–6 h interval ( Figure 5 b, from 96.2 ± 3.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.9 ± 16.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.06).

There was a nearly significant association between the disappearance of VA and a reduction in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.02–1.06, p = 0.06), adjusted for age and sex.

In ANCOVA controlling for covariates, there was an overall trend for the concordant and discordance groups (F (1,84) = 2.65, p = 0.06)).

The positive association between 2′FL and the REEF found in the exclusively breastfed group was now marginally significant ( p = 0.06).

The AUC for the appetite ratings were not different between breakfasts, however differences in the AUC for the combined satiety index between breakfasts were close to being significant (AUC CSI for G-Breakfast: 953.69 ± 36.52; AUC CSI for C-Breakfast: 894.77 ± 37.27; p = 0.06). 3.3.

Significant effects of trial (F = 7.08, p < 0.05), time (F = 8.03, p < 0.001), and a very close to significance trial × time interaction (F = 3.09, p = 0.06) on TBARS levels were revealed by three-way ANOVA.

In response to conventional vitamin D therapy, participants who remained vitamin D deficient showed a trend towards an increased LF:HF ( p = 0.06), an increase not observed in subjects who achieved vitamin D levels within the insufficient and sufficient ranges ( p < 0.001 vs. deficient vitamin D group) ( Appendix Table A1 , Figure 3 ).

Nonetheless, when the significance level was lowered to 0.06, we observed quite significant associations in men with normal sUA (ε 2 ordinal = 0.05, p = 0.06) and in women with increased sUA levels (ε 2 ordinal = 0.05, p = 0.08) ( Figure 1 ).

Aside from a strong trend ( p = 0.06) indicating improved visual–spatial memory performance for male participants, we found no gender effect for the other outcomes; executive abilities ( p = 0.34), lexical access ( p = 0.37), verbal memory ( p = 0.90), memory interference ( p = 0.64), and depressive symptoms ( p = 0.32).

This decrease, along with that of palmitoleic acid (C16:1 cis -9) led to a reduction in total monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), which was nearly statistically significant ( p = 0.06; Cohen’s d = −0.97). 4.

PLS-DA modelling showed a trend toward separation ( p = 0.06) ( Figure 5 A) with the None-Fe group appearing to have closer clustering compared to those consuming an iron supplement.

Conversely, urinary creatinine (CREA-U) levels increased significantly in the intervention group ( p = 0.018) but not in the control group, with a marginally significant intergroup difference ( p = 0.060).

Transitional milk from women with GDM exhibited higher total ω-6 and lower ω-3 fatty acid concentrations, resulting in a higher ω-6/ω-3 ratio; however, this difference was marginally significant (17.8 ± 5.2 vs. 7.7 ± 0.6, p = 0.06).

The analysis was marginally significant as far as total C ( p = 0.06 for both decrease in 25(OH)D and increase in PTH).

When women consumed MCTs, they showed a trend toward increased FAO during InEx ( p = 0.06, for the C10R diet) without affecting FAO during 20Ex.

Among weekly consumers, the difference in change between groups approached significance (difference-in-differences = −713, p = 0.06).

Comparison of the Total Nutrient Intakes Between the ONS + DA and DA Groups Table 2 shows that total intake in the ONS + DA group was significantly greater than in the DA group for energy and most (25 out of 29) nutrients (by a mean of 42% (sd 22%), except for fibre, sodium, chloride, and vitamin B 12 (which had a p -value of borderline significance ( p < 0.06)).

A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in Mongolian school children ( n = 120) examining the effect of vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/day) on tuberculin skin test conversion to positive showed a trend towards fewer conversions in the vitamin D group ( p = 0.06), suggesting a potential role of vitamin D in reducing the rate of acquisition of latent tuberculosis infection [ 210 ].