Excerpts

In contrast to Wood and colleagues [ 23 ], we found no (negative) effect of ATD on cooperative strategy choices, but noted a slight trend toward less cooperative strategy choices in the ATD group ( p = .099).

Differences in the decrease in N deposition until 2100 between habitat types due to regional differences in deposition trajectories were marginally significant (ANOVA p = 0.099) due to habitat type 9410 which experienced stronger decrease than 9130 (Tukey’s HSD p = 0.053).

Association of serum BDNF level with AST/ALT ratio and FIB-4 index After adjusting for age, serum BDNF levels were significantly associated with the FIB-4 index (β = -6.439, 95% CI -11.067 to -1.810, p = 0.007) and showed a trend of association with the AST/ALT ratio (β = -4.554, 95% CI -9.990 to 0.882, p = 0.099) ( Table 3 , Model 1).

Additionally, the interaction term between time outdoors and black ethnicity approached significance at the alpha = 0.05 level (Beta = 1.412, p = 0.099) for the Behavior pretest.

While controls achieved significantly better performance under the pre-focus condition than the post-focus condition [F(1,36) = 20.83, p <0.0001], the effect of focus on amusics' performance was only marginally significant [F(1,36) = 2.87, p = 0.099].

3B ) and a strong trend towards an increase in the expression of Igf2R mRNA in females ( Fig. 4B , p = 0.099) due to parental adolescent binge EtOH exposure.

However, the negative association reached borderline significance when additionally controlled for indices of cardiac disease severity (p = 0.099) (Model 3), comorbidity, medication use, health behaviors (p = 0.065), cortisol (p = 0.070), and negative affect (NA) (p = 0.085) (Model 4 to 6).

In this experiment, the pooled linear regression underestimated the variation of the effect (std err = 1.90) and brought to p -value to a borderline significant level ( p = 0.099 compared with p >0.5 for all other models, Table 3 ) The lower p -value obtained from the pooled regression may bias researchers towards thinking an association may exist, when the other models indicate clearly that there is none.

A similar, though only marginally significant, pattern in overall group differences was found for HSD11B2 (p = .099) and ZNF507 (p = .092).

Within the DHL group, the presence or absence of BCL2 and/or BCL6 translocations showed no significant influence over CD52 expression, although there was a slight trend towards increased CD52 expression in the absence of BCL6 translocation [P = 0.099].

The same lagged effect in Model II showed a positive linear trend that was marginally significant (rACC = >LA: LT(RE...R3), t (13) = 1.776, P <0.099).

ASDs showed a nonsignificant trend of lower memory for cars, T (98) = 1.665, p = .099, but importantly the deficit for faces was significantly greater than for cars, as demonstrated by a significant interaction of group (ASD, TD)×category (faces, cars), F (1, 98) = 5.229, p = .024, η p 2 = .051).

Significance was set as p ≤ 0.050 and marginal significance at p ≤ 0.099.

Planned comparisons showed a trend effect in the flee hand with higher MEPs in the easy-flee ( M = 1.05, SD = 0.14) than in the difficult condition ( M = 0.98, SD = 0.11), F (1, 29) = 2.90, p = .099, η 2 p = .09, in line with the goal-directed account.

A reduction in mean T sk for ICE compared with CON approached significance at 20 to 40 min with moderate effect sizes ( p ≤ 0.099, d ≥ 0.53); mean T sk did not differ between ICE-SS and CON-SS throughout the recovery phase ( p ≥ 0.554, d ≤ 0.43).

Furthermore, we observe a weakly significant difference between transfers within Israel and Germany in Study 2 ( p = . 099 , two-sided FP).

The BFT was not different in Phase 1 prepartum, but PBLC+B cows showed a trend for values higher than CON in postpartal Phase 2 ( P = 0.099) and significantly higher values in Phase 3 ( P = 0.048), with MON cows being intermediate.

The same GP score predicted OS after diagnosis on the validation dataset as a dichotomous variable (p = 0.0182), but was only marginally significant as a continuous variable (p = 0.0994).

This analysis identified a region in RNASE3 (nucleotides 776–950) that exhibited a nearly significant departure from 0 in the Ghanaians population (D = 1.80; p <0.1), indicating that frequency-dependent selection was operating at the c.371G>C SNP.

Furthermore, we found a statistical trend for a difference in perceived social bonding between 7-repeat carriers and non-carriers within the alcohol condition at this alcohol dose ( p = .10) such that, as expected, carriers of the 7-repeat reported increased perceived social bonding compared to 7-absent individuals.

While none of the SNPs reached statistical significance for allele-specific imbalance at α = 0.05, three SNPs ( rs16892766, rs6983267, rs7136702 ) showed a trend for allele-specific imbalance (p-values<0.10) prior to Bonferroni correction for multiple comparison (n = 16).

Marginal Significance: The impact of the Indigenous Population Index (K) is only significant at the 10% level (p < 0.1).

Most of the potential prognostic markers identified in Table 2 were either significant contributors to these models ( Table 4 ) or showed a trend ( p <0.1) that would justify further investigation.

Because no significant heterogeneity was observed in analysis of GSTM1 (P = 0.22 and I 2 = 41%), the fixed-effect model was used; because mildly significant heterogeneity was observed in analysis of GSTT1 (P = 0.10, I 2 = 57%), the random-effect model was used.

The Biocultural Identity Index (K) also shows a positive, though marginally significant, impact ( β = 0.015, p < 0.1), suggesting that cultural density supports health outcomes.