Excerpts

Regarding disease types, higher GAD-7–3 scores significantly increase the outcome risk in breast cancer patients (OR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.33); a strong near-significant trend is also observed in head and neck cancer patients (OR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.00–1.90, P = 0.051), but no association is found in abdominal cancer patients.

The proportion of patients in the EFG group achieving full MRC scores within one week was notably higher than in the IVIg group, showing a strong trend toward significance (80% vs. 12.5%, p = 0.051) (Fig. 3 B).

A positive effect of experiencing the musicians live on movement entrainment did not quite reach significance, t (66) = 1.99, p = 0.051 (Supplementary Table S14).

Moreover, the simple main effects of flow direction on the 4–6- and 7–9-month-old infants and on the adults were significant ( F (1,114) = 26.52, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.19; F (1,114) = 19.71, p < 0.001 , η p 2 = 0.15; and F (1,114) = 10.75, p = 0.002 , η p 2 = 0.09; respectively); it was marginally significant on the 10–12-month-olds ( F (1,114) = 3.89, p = 0.051 , η p 2 = 0.13).

Accordingly, diffusivity differences in the superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP) showed a trend with tool use (ASD group, AD: p = 0.051), supporting the notion that alterations of the SCP may be related to motor deficits rather than clinical group membership, in contrast to the decreased diffusivities of the middle cerebellar peduncle, which may be more related to autism core symptomatology.

In addition, participant in the top tertile of DOS had marginally significant higher level of FBS compared to participants in the bottom tertile (92.3 vs. 88.9 mg/dl, P = 0.051).

Increased lactate clearance was significantly associated with decreased 28-day mortality in the TBIL ≥ 2 mg/dL group (10% lactate clearance, adjusted OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83–0.96, P = 0.0038) and the association was just about significant in APACHE II score ≥ 35 group (adjusted OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.74–1.00, P = 0.051).

In contrast to hepatocellular carcinoma, there was no observable significance, except for a marginally significant association between −592C > A polymorphism and hepatocellular carcinoma in retrospective studies under the allelic model (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81–1.00, P = 0.051) and in studied with matched cases and controls under the dominant model (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.00–1.97; P = 0.048).

The inoculation X date and the inoculation X site X date interaction effects were not significant (p ≥ 0.75) and the inoculation X site interaction effect was nearly significant (p = 0.0511) (Table 1 ).

For the PTB treatment group SUVmax decreased over the course of the study, with the change between pre-treatment and 6 weeks treatment nearing significance (p = 0.0511).

However, the attenuated survival of a capM deletion mutant approached significance ( P = 0.0513, two-tailed Mann-Whitney).

Biofilm quantities on sample collection time point 77 remained elevated over pre-treatment (0) quantities and the comparison was nearly statistically significant (adjusted p-value = 0.0513).

We detected significant differences in the predicted probability of choosing human between four of the six paired comparisons (p < 0.05) and one pair with a marginally significant difference (p = 0.0514) (GLMM, human = fixed effect, colony = random effect).

Although there was a tendency for, overall, fewer mosquitoes to land when exposed to looming squares, this effect was only marginally significant (Generalized linear model: p = 0.0514; Fig. 2 C).

Although this was not quite statistically significant ( p = 0.0517), we believe these data are compelling when viewed alongside the immunological parameters measured.

Analysis of the pattern of errors showed that there were similar amounts of premature fixation break errors prior to any stimulus change event with 0.075 mg/kg/24 h compared to control days, while higher doses were loosely linked with a statistical trend to higher proportions of premature fixation break errors (Wilcoxon rank sum test, p = 0.0518) ( Fig. 2E ).

The recessive model also retained a marginally significant association ( p = 0519, OR = 1.899, 95% CI, 0.995–3.624) with GBC.

In bi-directional causal mediation analysis adrenal gland volume had a borderline significant mediating effect on the association between hypertension and LVRI (p = 0.052) as well as wall thickness (p = 0.054).

Proportion of resectable patients were higher in no recurrence group (n = 41, 91.1%) than early recurrence (n = 50, 68.5%) and late recurrence (n = 35, 79.5%) group with marginal significance ( P = 0.052).

However, the CSF TTR × diagnosis interaction term reached significance for t-Tau ( p = 0.013), p-Tau181 ( p = 0.020), and NfL ( p = 0.006), and showed a trend toward significance for Aβ40 ( p = 0.052), indicating that the strength and direction of associations differ across diagnostic stages (Fig. 2 A-D).

For IL-1β, the overall difference between groups was borderline significant (global unadjusted p = 0.052; age-adjusted p = 0.051), with a trend toward higher medians in periodontitis (5.1-fold vs. healthy, p = 0.067; 3.7-fold vs. gingivitis, p = 0.195; Fig. 2 b).

The two cohorts differed statistically based on the genotype distributions (χ 2 = 13.918; p = 0.0009 Fisher’s exact test) and allele frequencies of TAS1R3 SNPs (χ 2 = 13.776; p = 0.0010 Fisher’s exact test), the diplotype distributions (χ 2 = 8.248; p = 0.0181; Fisher’s exact test) and haplotype frequencies of TAS2R38 SNPs (χ 2 = 8.566; p = 0.0138; Fisher’s exact test), and the genotype distributions of CD36 SNP (χ 2 = 6.875; p = 0.032; Fisher’s exact test), while the allele frequencies for this locus was at the limit of significance (χ 2 = 5.887; p = 0.052; Fisher’s exact test).

Cu also trended higher in the deep samples but did not quite reach significance ( p = 0.052).

A statistical trend (p = 0.052) was found in favor of a better adherence with SGA than with FGA ( Table 3 ).

There was only a marginally significant effect on the AUC for glucose between the HFC and LFC (t 12 = 2.160 p = 0.052; Fig. 2H ).