Excerpts

Nevertheless, a significant trend was observed towards a reduction in the incidence of flap necrosis in the context of breast reconstruction (OR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.86, P = 0.005, I 2=0%).

We found a highly significant correlation only for the DPB1 gene ( Figure 10 ; r = 0.589, P = 0.005, N = 21 alleles).

The relationship between the region of residence and change in patients’ symptoms is highly significant, P = 0.005 [ Figure 3 ].

In each case, the difference between likelihoods of topologies was highly significant (p<0.005), indicating that there was no support for a tree in which dealbatus is monophyletic and sister to a monophyletic clade of alexandrinus samples.

As regards the degree of dehydration, moderate and severe cases were highly significant in groups A and O ( p < 0.005).

The median effect more accurately represents the protocol’s discriminative capacity, and all p-values were highly significant ( p < 0.005, majority p < 0.001), reducing concern about false positive findings.

pneumoniae also decreased (from 22 to 14% and from 14 to 12%, respectively), but only the latter showed a significant trend (Spearman’s rho = − 0.748, strong negative tendency, 95% CI − 0.925, − 0.305, p = 0.005).

The permutation test analysis showed ( Figure 3 A) that the OPLS-DA model had a goodness-of-fit R 2 Y value of 0.950 and a predictability Q 2 value of 0.727 after 200 random simulations, both of which were highly significant levels ( p < 0.005).

Although a slight increase in spectral slope was observed under cathodal so-tDCS relative to sham, this change failed to reach statistical significance ( F (2, 42) = 6.121, p = 0.005, partial η 2 = 0.226; planed contrast cathodal vs. sham: p -adj = 0.073; Cohen’s d = 0.402).

Results Interrelations between simulated incisor protrusion and the resulting soft-tissue changes were statistically highly significant ( p < 0.005) and nearly linear.

The increase in TSLPR expression was highly significant in the ICL group (p<0.005), even though the frequency of TSLPR+ cells remained relatively low (median value: 2.7%; range: 1.2%–10.3%).

All features in this domain remained highly significant after FDR correction ( p < 0.005).

Comparison of first choice accuracy (per cent correct trials) for control and GluN1 Δ DGCA1 mice revealed a highly significant main effect of genotype ( F 1,19 = 12.04; p < 0.005), a significant main effect of block which reflected reversal learning across blocks ( F 5,95 = 34.56; p < 0.0001), and a significant genotype by block interaction ( F 5,95 = 4.01; p < 0.005; figure 3 a ).

For our mixtures analysis, individual genes were considered provisionally significant at p < 0.005 ( Lapehn et al., 2025 ).

A highly significant increase in both the proportion and the absolute numbers of gamma/delta T cells (p < 0.005 and < 0.001, respectively, Student's t test) was observed in nonimmune P. vivax patients during clinical paroxysms compared to nonmalarial controls.

Although both the brain injury and spinal cord injury groups had a higher proportion of males compared to the other group, this difference approached significance (p = 0.005 for both), (see Table 2 for details).

Figures 4 and 5 also show a clear trend of higher marginal bone loss in implants placed in the upper jaw ( p < 0.005) compared to the lower jaw and in smokers compared to non-smokers ( p < 0.05).

According to the independent sample t -test, all comparisons were determined to be highly significant ( p < 0.005).

This study showed a weekly increased incidence throughout the ECMO duration, with an increasing trend in OR ( p = 0.005), and a window of prolonged risk after decannulation [ 14 ].

This result is highly significant in favor of the taken approach (p<0.005, 1-tailed binomial test); predictions of type 1 were the most accurate.

A highly significant difference in regional control was present between N0 and N+ patients with expected 5-year control of 95% and 81%, respectively ( P = 0.005).

However, there was a markedly significant correlation between age and TE concentration (CC 0.324, p = 0.005) via Pearson Product Moment Correlation. 3.3.

Only highly significant gene-sets (p < 0.005; FDR < 1%) are shown as nodes in the enrichment map.

Listed for every significant cluster ( p < 0.005, k ≥ 10) are anatomical regions; hemispheres (“H”) as left (“L”), right (“R”), or bilateral (“B”); stereotactic coordinates in MNI space in mm ( x , y , z ); test statistics ( t df ); probability values ( p ); cluster extents in voxels ( k ); and results of small‐volume correction (SVC) at the cluster level (“C”) or the peak level (“P”) ( p FWE < 0.05), where marginally significant (“c” or “p” in lower case) (0.05 < p FWE < 0.10) or uncorrected (“U”) ( p < 0.005) results are also listed if the most stringent threshold for SVC was not attained within the region of interest.

NOS3 G894T (rs1799983) showed a nominally significant association prior to correction (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.52–0.89; p = 5.069e-3), but did not survive Bonferroni adjustment (p-Bonferroni = 4.5621e-2) and should be interpreted with caution.