“showed a trend”

Quantification of phagocytic activity using the neutral red uptake assay showed a trend similar to the morphological observations.

Rare studies included different procedures; although outcomes were excellent for each specific procedures, data reasonably showed a trend toward higher complications rates after RH as opposed to LH or LLS [ 48 ].

Although studies specifically examining the relapse of ARD in pregnant women discontinuing antidepressants are lacking, a meta-analysis in pregnant patients suffering from depression showed a trend toward relapse following discontinuation [ 59 ].

Similarly, α-synuclein accumulation showed a trend toward reduced pathology in PLX-treated animals, with shorter treatment durations (3–5 weeks) showing the higher effect.

In a study on the accuracy of the HINE in Zika‐exposed infants aged 3 to 24 months, the exposed group scored significantly lower in the ankle dorsiflexion test and showed a trend toward lower global scores compared with the non‐exposed controls [ 12 ].

In vitro titration of the MGlucoMeter2.6 series showed a trend for a correlation of increased ratios with increasing pH over a range of 4.3 to 8 (Figure S3 ).

In the Caucasian cohort, OS patterns were similar to the overall cohort, whereas the African cohort showed a trend toward improved survival with higher HLA expression, particularly in the HLA-A allele group, opposite to the overall trend (Supplementary Fig. 4A ).

Further comparison of the subgroups with myocardial injury revealed that myocardial enzyme profiles and cTn in HFRS patients decreased rapidly after early elevation, and some patients recovered to the normal range; in contrast, although the early elevation amplitude of indicators was lower in SFTS patients, they showed a trend of progressive deterioration.

High-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing further revealed that GPS significantly increased the Chao1 index and Observed_otus index, showed a trend of improving indices such as Shannon, Simpson, Pielou-e, Goods-coverage, and improved β -diversity in fecal samples from T2DM mice.

[ 15 , 33 , 34 ] Although between-group differences in step width did not reach statistical significance, participants with a fall history showed a trend toward larger step width values across all intervals compared to those without a fall history.

The bone formation rate (BFR/BS) showed a trend toward lower values compared with controls.

Implants in the posterior maxilla showed a trend towards higher bone loss (0.55±1.02mm) compared to the anterior mandible reference, though this difference did not reach statistical significance (p=0.087).

Our results showed a trend towards a reduced velocity in mutant p.R17Q iPSC-MNs compared to the WT cells ( Figure 4b ).

In addition, the LA content showed a trend opposite to that of pH, further indicating that wilting enhanced the effect of additives on the fermentation quality of alfalfa.

In support of the findings from the previous meta-analyses, the stratification analysis of ESCORT-1 st trial included in the present study showed a trend toward more survival benefit from immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in advanced ESCC patients with baseline BMI ≥ 20 kg/m2 than those with baseline BMI < 20 kg/m2 (HR for OS: 0.65 vs. 0.82; HR for PFS: 0.52 vs. 0.59) ( 24 ).

Second, during the four-week EA intervention, the coverage and duration of microstate B showed a trend toward normalization to the levels observed in HC, while corresponding adjustments were also noted in the temporal characteristics of microstates C and D.

The authors reported that cyclists with extremely low energy availability on race days (< 10 kcal per kg fat free mass) showed a trend toward decreased testosterone (− 14%) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (− 25%), even though energy availability was normal on rest days.

Notably, bone samples from patients with CKD showed a trend toward increased SLC5A2 levels, although this was not statistically significant, this might suggest a potential disease-related regulatory mechanism.

suggested that IgAN patients with MBL deficiency showed a trend toward improved proteinuria and renal function ( 30 ).

We found that the total number of TNF+ T cells and F4/80+ cells remained unchanged, although TNF+ T cells showed a trend toward an increase after CLP (Supplementary Fig. 5E , left and 5F).

In the second replating, monomethyl succinate showed a trend towards stimulation but cis-epoxy succinate reduced the colony-forming potential of HSC, with no effect on long-term colony forming potential measured after the third plating of the cells (Fig. 5E ).

Notably, positive DCTPP1 expression in tumor parenchyma (CK+DCTPP1+) showed a trend toward worse OS, although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.091, HR = 3.416, 95% CI: 0.822–14.188).

Patients achieving ctDNA negativity of canonical alterations showed a trend toward superior outcomes, with a numerically threefold higher ORR but no significant difference when compared to those with ctDNA positivity (60.0%, 95% CI: 35.2–84.8% vs. 20.0%, 95% CI: 5.0–71.6%, p = 0.303).

CDR-FUNC by APOE ε4 carrier status in high and low EA groups Among those with high pTau181, APOE ε4 carrier status showed a trend towards worse functional performance differences in the low EA subgroup, where ε4 carriers had greater CDR-FUNC scores than non-carriers (Median ε4 non−carrier = 2, Median ε4 carrier = 8; p = 0.06).

Conclusion CIRS data from HPN patients showed a trend wherein higher multimorbidity scores were associated with PN changes and LOS.