“showed a trend”

In contrast, the HI group showed a trend toward reduced villus height, which may be related to phytase-induced changes in the intestinal environment.

However, the non-suture group showed a trend toward higher rates of postoperative bile leakage and endoscopic treatment.

No significant differences were observed between the HFDM and HFDMA groups in either tissue, although the HFDMA group showed a trend toward higher inflammatory factor levels.

Some lymph nodes showed a trend of shrinking after treatment.

For both amphibians and reptiles, the assembly of gut microbial communities across species showed a trend toward increased heterogeneous selection compared to that within the same species, although the statistical significance was not reached.

The afferent:efferent arteriole ratio (AA:EA) showed a trend toward an increase in the aldosterone-treated group compared with the control group, but this difference was not statistically significant.

This study showed a trend for DT to contribute to an improvement in emotional and spiritual well-being and enhanced the meaning of life.

Similarly, the self-determination respect rate showed a trend of increasing after enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-making Act, showing a dramatic surge from 2021 to 2022, when the tertiary hospital introduced the consultation-based hospice palliative care team.

While the combination was well tolerated, CC-115 was insufficient to inhibit DNA-PK but showed a trend to decreased PSA response in patients with PI3 kinase alternations.

Skin findings showed a trend towards improvement, and the patient was discharged on day 45.

ASCT with VGPR or better showed a trend towards a better EFS than ASCT with PR; however, the difference was not significant ( Fig. 3C ).

1 in the online-only Data Supplement) but showed a trend towards better survival in IDH-wildtype gliomas.

Although less pronounced than with the CPAF-STG1151 vaccine, CPAF/NanoST vaccination (IM and ID) showed a trend toward increased IFNγ production by CD4, CD8 and γδ T cells at 14 and 21 dpv ( Figure 4A ).

However, a meta-analysis indicated that while AE showed a trend toward improving cognitive function in PD patients, the difference was not statistically significant ( Tang et al., 2023 ).

Overall, ISC-derived monolayers on dSIS-MA hydrogels showed a trend toward absorptive lineage maturation with reduced secretory and crypt-based signatures, though some discrepancies between RNA-seq and RT-qPCR warrant cautious interpretation.

Patients with t(8;21)/inv(16) without KIT D816 mutation showed a trend toward better OS than those intermediate without any genetic variants (the 2017 ELN, 2022 ELN, and 2023 CN all classified “genetic variants not classified as favorable or adverse” into the intermediate-risk group, so we defined these as “intermediate without any genetic variants”).

With the exception of OePPO1 , all examined genes showed a trend toward higher expression in cv Bambina, although differences were statistically significant only for the two LOX family members ( Figure 2B ).

Patients with a primary tumor mitotic rate ≥ 6/mm [ 2 ] showed a trend toward a higher risk of BM, but this was not significant (OR, 1.75 [0.89–3.45]; p = 0.104).

Late PPM implantation showed a trend toward worse outcomes.

When cells cultured under stiff (4 mg/mL) conditions were treated with PXS-5505 for 7 days, transcript expression of JUN and FOS was significantly decreased, whereas CCN1 and MYC showed a trend ( Fig. 7G ).

In the remaining subgroups, serplulimab showed a trend of OS benefit, but the differences compared with the chemotherapy group were not statistically significant (all P>0.05).

In our experiment, MLR did not differentiate between LR and HR animals in the control group (0.05 units), and although experimental group MLR values (LR/HR: 0.06 units/0.10 units) showed a trend, they did not reliably reflect the reference range of inflammation intensity or correspond to identified histologically graded pathomorphological features of RA.

More recently fruquintinib also showed a trend of efficacy in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients [ 6 ].

Dobutamine and levosimendan caused a non-significant increase in MAP, while milrinone showed a trend towards a reduction in MAP [−3.46 (−7.27 to +0.35)].

In contrast, for OS, perforation (HR: 2.38, 95% CI: 0.96–5.88, p = 0.06) and pT4 (HR: 2.11, 95% CI: 0.86–5.14, p = 0.1) did not reach statistical significance but showed a trend toward worse prognosis.