Excerpts

In an outdated educational model, educators spend most of their time teaching so they have a highly significant function in-class silence, and all that learners can do is to pay attention quietly; in other words, they do not dare to distract the educator and they do not let ask questions even if some important points are hard to so the primary element behind learners’ silence is related to these conventional educational models, the educator-centric models that impede their involvement and boost their silence understand ( Zhouyuan, 2016 ).

Primary psychopathy was associated with a broader empathy impairment as expected (cognitive empathy nearing significance), while secondary psychopathy was linked to reduced cognitive empathy and, unexpectedly, to enhanced affective empathy.

Overall, the S-AI scores were at the same level in both groups before the intervention, and both showed a decreasing trend with time progression after the intervention, but the scores in the VR group were significantly lower than those in the control group both after and before the intervention ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 3 ). 3.3.

They found a numerical trend in the opposite direction, i.e., the processing advantage for unpredictable words in constraining sentences compared to neutral sentences.

As a result, there may be significant differences in the physical and mental development of higher vocational students from rural, township and urban families, so residence was used as an important demographic variable in this study.

%change of RPE shows an increasing trend (%Δ 2–1 = 3.35, %Δ 3–1 = 9.58, %Δ 4–1 = 11.53, respectively) and %change of PACES shows a decreasing trend (%Δ 2–1 = −1.28, %Δ 3–1 = −0.85, %Δ 4–1 = −11.49, respectively). 4.

Moreover, at the level of a tendency toward significance, patients with difficult transition had a higher score on the RQ Fearful scale than patients with easy transition.

Significance was set at p < 0.05, and p < 0.001 was considered highly significant.

There was a positive trend, low variability, and positive immediate and pronounced change.

The latter group also has the highest proportion of students who have completed medical vocational training (only marginally significant).

It is seen that under the premise of absolute holding, the intermediation effect of financial constraints is highly significant.

Correlating qualitative creativity measures with lab-based creativity tests showed, in line with predictions, highly significant correlations between spontaneity and AUT fluency and flexibility and consistently negative relationships between control and all quantitative creativity sub measures.

Except for one response, none of the responses obtained were supported by half or more than half of the participants to be considered as a strong trend in the data.

When restricted to individuals with psychotic psychopathology the association was just as strong as the analysis across groups but was a statistical trend due to the smaller sample size.

Furthermore, we discovered a borderline significant association between parental depression and total emotional development in girls, when controlling for child sex, maternal age, education, family status, socio-economic status (SES), and parity ( Table 4 ).

In the DUI vignette, respondent political views had some directional effects that approached significance, but none of the provided demographic variables significantly predicted punishment duration.

Discussion The data show a positive trend of increasing articles published on turnover intentions during the last 5 years, although there is a slow rise in 2017–2018, but still slowly increasing articles, and an active period in 2019–2021, with a surge in articles and increased attention, which is consistent with Naila Ufiidatul Uzkiyyah study ( Uzkiyyah et al., 2022 ), suggesting nursing managers and researchers became to pay attention to the problem of nurses’ turnover intention.

(2018) found that TD children converged in their phoneme duration in the post-interaction period while autistic children showed a trend of divergence.

Except for age (0.46, SE = 0.44, p > 0.05), the effects of both gender (−0.56, SE = 0.18, p < 0.01) and CCWP (12.50, SE = 0.36, p < 0.001) were highly significant, i.e., female learners may get better reading proficiencies than male learners.

Furthermore, there is a clear trend regarding heightened subjective well-being scores and freelancing from home compared to workers who provide traditional services from home, especially when engaged in the passion economy.

Construct validity has been established with Australian professional musicians with highly significant correlations ranging between 0.40 and 0.71 with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Trait), the Social Phobia Inventory, the Anxiety and Depression Detector, and r = −0.53 with Core Self-Evaluations (measuring self-esteem and self-efficacy).

Item Memory Test As shown in Table 2 , the difference in error rates between the denying group and the truth-telling group reached a significant level, and a marginally significant difference was found between the mixed lying group and the denying group, suggesting that the denying group generated lower error rates than the other two groups.

All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS statistical software, version 22.0; p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 were considered as significant difference and extremely significant difference, respectively.

It is likely that the effects of disturbance and hint on the DIF measures of all items are offset and negligible, but they may be significant for some items.

(2018) showed that participants from Ghana, Spain, and Mexico all showed a trend to prefer curved stimuli.