Excerpts

On the other hand, as our correlation analysis indicated, there were no significant correlations between numbers of lever presses and nose-pokes; there was also a marginally significant positive correlation in Group Simultaneous, which implied that subjects who pressed the lever more frequently showed stronger nose-poke responding.

Insomnia index ( β = −0.01, p < 0.1) had a marginally significant negative effect on psychological resilience, that means higher insomnia index was linked to lower psychological resilience.

The findings show that the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test reached a high level (0.944 > 0.70) and the Bartlett test reached a highly significant level (Sig = 0.000).

Although only marginally significant in multivariate model, gambling behavior appears to be associated with higher family socioeconomic status, consistently with some previous studies ( Moñino-García et al., 2022 ; Buja et al., 2019 ; Welte et al., 2008 ).

The manner to improve the learning efficiency of university students with depressive tendencies is an important and practically significant research question.

Despite fully significant regression coefficients, psychopathy showed only marginally significant association with the age of first reproduction in the structural model and nonsignificant zero-order associations with the criteria measures.

The examination of individual scores showed a clear trend for all target boys except one to present their highest scores when talking to a native friend, whereas no pattern appeared for target girls (see Supplementary Table 2 for the details of individual scores) and this led us to investigate separately the data for boys and girls in more depth.

The outcome may be significant changes in daily routines at the individual and community level.

In summary, our free-association data collected from a large and fairly representative group of participants provide evidence that being moved is conceived of (at least by German native speakers) as a specific emotional state often experienced in response to highly significant life events which typically concern close persons.

On the other hand, NI speakers only showed a trend in producing a greater number of H%, as opposed to L%, as question edge tone markers, since the result was not significant.

This could explain the non-, but trending towards significance, association between mothers’ ACEs and their preschool children externalizing problems.

Overall, there was a clear trend that DPA positively impacted the social skills [SMD = 0.63, 95%CI (0.33, 0.94)], and an insignificant trend that positively impacted emotional skill [SMD = 1.86, 95%CI (−0.20, 3.91)].

The control group (Math/Other) contrast was highly significant for the math measure and with a substantial effect size showing that the control group performed much better than the average of the three reading groups.

The dynamic information increased the decoding performance of the raters, as the intensity ratings showed a trend of decreasing in laughs with a frown in the static presentation mode.

Again looking at the separate ratios, while dogs performed at chance level at all three ratios, wolves performed above chance level at 0.25 and 0.67, but only approached significance at 0.5 ( Table 3 ).

The comparisons between these groups were highly significant 6 .

Here, although not quite statistically significant, the effect of grades on subsequent latent change in burnout had the same sign ( b = −0.13) as the cross-lagged effect of grades on subsequent burnout when adjusting for initial burnout ( b = −0.14).

Among the five questions, the differences were statistically significant in four questions: t 1 (120) = − 4.311, p 1 < 0.01, d 1 = 0.78; t 2 (120) = −3.976, p 2 < 0.01, d 2 = 0.72; t 3 (120) = −2.427, p 3 < 0.05, d 3 = 0.44; t 4 (120) = − 3.690, p 4 < 0.01, d 4 = 0.67, and marginally significant in one question: t 5 (120) = − 1.769, p 5 = 0.079, d 5 = 0.32, which is because of the ceiling effect: time horizon in the fifth question is so long.

Although no significant correlations were present between posttraumatic growth and anxiety and depression and between posttraumatic growth and quality of life (all p > 0.05), Pearson correlation analysis revealed a negative trend between these variables.

Intraclass analysis revealed that this correlation exists in our sample and is highly significant.

Positive impact reflection had a significant (positive) effect on work-life conflict compared to the others two conditions, but that change was only marginally significant.

The most important result in this study is that both the raw scores (controlling for age) and the scaled scores showed highly significant correlations across the different measures (the WISC-IV, RCPM, TONI-4, and WNV), in particular between the WISC-IV FSIQ and the three non-verbal tests.

At a descriptive level, analysis showed an overall trend toward increased preference of the left hand following practice, with some cases of shift to global left hand preference in both age groups.

3.2 Comparison of variables between university students with and without left-behind experiences and gender differences in left-behind experiences The results, as shown in Table 1 , indicated significant differences between university students with and without left-behind experiences regarding age, life events, PLEs, and social support, with a marginally significant difference in NSSI.

Cumulative probability of having this ratio (eight or more out of 10) by chance was calculated to be p = 0.0547, which is very close to significance at α = 0.05.