Excerpts

Overestimation was associated with higher restriction for weight control at the margin of statistical significance (B = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.00, 1.07, p = 0.050).

FTT, one of the most frequently reported extra intestinal manifestation [ 28 ], showed a decreasing trend at older ages (chi square, p > 0.05).

Moreover, a strong trend was demonstrated for decreased LDL cholesterol (100 ± 8 mg/dL (2.59 ± 0.21) to 93 ± 7 (2.40 ± 0.18); p = 0.05) and a decline in TC:HDL ratio from 4.0 ± 0.3 during control to 3.7 ± 0.2 during the fiber intervention ( p = 0.02) period.

At 6 months, in multivariable analysis, women with a baseline HbA1c ≥ 8% were more likely to reach the primary endpoint [aOR 4.4 (2.1–9.3)] p < 0.001, while those with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m 2 almost reached statistical significance [adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 2.0 (0.98–4.1)] p = 0.05.

After adjustment, the associations between FTO and baseline BMI remained borderline significant ( p = 0.050).

GC participants were slightly more likely to consume a vitamin D containing supplement (28.4%) than were BI participants (23.6%), although this result did not quite reach conventional levels of statistical significance ( p = 0.05).

In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, sodium (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.82–0.96; p = 0.004) and potassium (adjusted OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.77–0.99; p = 0.04) remained significantly associated, while phosphorus showed borderline significance (adjusted OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.41–1.00; p = 0.05).

A significant trend of decreasing risk for early AMD with increased consumption of cereal fiber ( p = 0.05) and breads and grains ( p = 0.03) was found ( Figure 3 ).

Provisionally significant results of the same direction (i.e., p < 0.05, where NCGS respondents more often reported the condition), but which did not survive this correction, were also reported for thyroid disease and fibromyalgia.

Notably, the study concluded that glycaemic response could be predicted independently using microbiome data and demonstrated highly significant interpersonal variation of glycaemic responses to both interventions ( p < 0.05), reinforcing previous findings that metabolic responses to food are interpersonal and vary significantly between individuals [ 19 ].

Although the difference in pre-meal hunger between Week two and Week four did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.05), a rising trend was still observed in the self-reported ratings.

With respect to the association between hemodynamic activations that differentiate the clinical group from the TD group (see Table S3a, S3b ) and ADHD severity scores, our results showed a marginally significant positive correlation (Spearman’s rho = 0.501, p < 0.05) between HbO values in right frontoparietal ROI in the 2-back condition and Conners’ ADHD index.

Due to the trend toward significance in TRGs and the higher postprandial GLU in the SF smoothie, there was a higher MLI as an interaction between time and condition ( p = 0.05).

Data were expressed as means ± standard error of the mean (SEM), 0.05 < p < 0.1 indicated a trend toward significance, 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05 was considered significant, and p < 0.01 was considered extremely significant. 3.

Small doses of allulose did not have a significant effect on HbA 1c and fasting insulin ( p > 0.05), while the reduction in fasting glucose was of borderline significance ( p = 0.05).

We saw a significant increase in child’s weight overtime for both group ( p -value = 0.023), and there was borderline significant difference in the weight change from baseline between intervention and comparison group ( p -value = 0.050).

Notably, while TNF-α levels showed a decreasing trend following probiotic treatments, no statistically significant difference was observed compared to the MC group ( p > 0.05).

However, for CHD death, the pooled effect size showed a marginally significant ( p = 0.05) 7% reduction in CHD death for the n-3 PUFA intervention groups, an outcome which included sudden cardiac death, deaths due to ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with CHD, as well as deaths occurring after coronary revascularization or heart transplant.

Boys with higher percent body fat consumed fewer carbohydrates ( p = 0.01), with a strong trend towards consuming less energy ( p = 0.05).

Some genetic variants of genes encoding crystallin proteins and antioxidant enzymes have been reported to contribute to the underlying mechanisms of ARC, but the reported results were only marginally significant ( p = 0.05) or non-significant [ 3 , 5 , 6 ].

Postprandial Blood Biomarkers in Response to a Meal Challenge (MC) The 360 min iAUCs of glucose showed a trend for a difference between the three diets ( p = 0.05), but no effect of the period.

While there was a statistical trend ( p < 0.05–0.1) toward higher concentrations of medium size chylomicron/VLDL and LDL/IDL particles and higher concentrations of small HDL particles after the Control meal ( p = 0.009), the non-fasting small LDL particle concentrations were lower in the Control meal compared to the Avocado meal.

Maternal iron supplementation in pregnancy was associated with increased offspring weight ( p = 0.005), head circumference ( p = 0.02), BMI ( p = 0.01), and skinfold thicknesses in three of the four sites ( p = 0.03–0.003) (the fourth having a borderline significance of p = 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

For abdominal circumference, the group comparison approached significance ( p = 0.05), but post-hoc tests revealed no significant differences between groups ( p > 0.05).

[ 11 ] altered the results from borderline significant ( p = 0.05) to statistically significant ( p < 0.05).