Excerpts

For the IBS-SSS total score, the differences between expectation and score after consumption were significant for produced wheat bread based on the current recipe ( p = 0.007) and borderline significant for traditionally produced wheat bread by trend ( p = 0.052; Figure 2 F).

Finally, the p -value for the interaction between the use of vitamin K epoxide reductase inhibitors at the baseline and the intervention group on the risk of developing a major adverse cardiovascular event was only marginally significant ( p = 0.052).

Further analysis using ANOVA revealed a main effect ( p = 0.049), and post hoc analyses indicated a strong trend towards rBF increase from CTL to DAT ( p = 0.052) ( Figure 4 A).

The mean change in IL-6 levels was significantly reduced from baseline in the CKDB-315 group (−0.25 pg/mL; p = 0.0262 within the group, with a marginally significant difference between groups ( p = 0.0520) ( Figure S2B ).

The repeated measures of periods ending at weeks 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 and 18 also consistently showed a significant result in this regard, while the borderline significance was found at week 21 ( p = 0.052).

The SHM group showed a trend towards lowering the ratio of fat to body mass than OVX, OVX-E, OVX-A, and OVX-AE groups (main group effect, η 2 = 0.248, p = 0.052; Figure 1 B).

Publication Bias and Quality Considerations The minimal evidence of publication bias (Egger’s regression coefficient = 0.54, 95% CI: −0.18 to 1.26, p = 0.128 approaching but not reaching significance; Begg’s rank correlation tau = 0.08, p = 0.052 indicating modest asymmetry; trim-and-fill analysis identifying only two potentially missing studies with minimal effect on conclusions) suggests that findings are not substantially distorted by selective publication of positive results.

Model 1, adjusting for the same factors as above, for AHEI-derived vegetable score showed borderline significance ( p -value = 0.0525) in the non-DM group.

The between-groups difference for SF-36: Physical pain score was nearly significant ( p = 0.053) at the end of the supplementation period (12 weeks). 3.6.

SG and NS groups had a statistical trend to show differences for metabolic adaptation at one year ( p = 0.053), but not at two years ( p = 0.207). 3.5.

In a multivariate analysis, age and systolic blood pressure were significantly associated with CIMT with gamma-tocopherol near significance ( p = 0.053).

In addition, participants with MetS had higher dietary GI and GL estimates (in both approaches), with the differences being borderline significant ( p = 0.053, 0.050, and 0.058 for GI 1, GL 1, and GL 2, respectively).

One-kilogram third trimester weight gain, however, was associated with a 13.4 g increase in birthweight (marginally significant with p = 0.053), a 0.17 mm increase in skinfolds thickness ( p = 0.002) and a 0.64 ng/mL increase in cord leptin ( p < 0.001) ( Table 3 ).

The mean response values of MEP revealed a tendency to increase in TEST stimulus following a-tDCS, which is almost significant (F (1.79) = 3.85; p = 0.053; Figure 6 A).

Post hoc analyses revealed that MEN resulted in significantly reduced EMG activity during laps 3, 4, and 5 for the VL compared to PLA, whereas no laps showed a significant difference between MEN and PLA for RF, except for a trend toward significance in lap 5 ( p = 0.053).

After adjusting for the period effect, the difference in Stiffness Index between baseline and 2 h in the LFD and TP + FM arm remained borderline significant ( p = 0.053), as well as the difference between baseline and 3.5 h in the LFD-only + FM group ( p = 0.02).

Recovery elicited a significant decline ( p = 0.032) in levels of muscle atrogin-1 along with an almost significant decrease ( p = 0.053) in proteasome content and total protein ubiquitination ( p = 0.005) but not MuRF-1 compared to immobilized animals ( Figure 5 A–E and Figures S4–S7 ).

For older men, only age ( p = 0.001) and race ( p = 0.002) were significantly associated with PSA, while the association between BMI status to PSA was marginally significant ( p = 0.053).

Protein intake <1.0 g/kg BW/day showed an average loss of 8.3 ± 4.3%/100 d SMI, while intakes ≥1 g/kg BW/day showed an average loss of 3.7 ± 5.0%/100 d SMI, which approached significance ( p = 0.053).

A trend toward significance between VD and La (r = −0.23, p = 0.053), and VD and LPS was finally found (r = −0.23, p = 0.054).

Notably, neither religiosity subscales nor BMI significantly predicted profile membership in any comparison, though organizational religiosity approached significance for High (OR = 0.77, p = 0.053) and Affective-Dominant (OR = 0.74, p = 0.061) profiles, suggesting a trend toward lower organizational religious participation among higher eco-anxiety groups.

34.77 ± 10.34 kg), with a borderline significance ( p = 0.053).

Men in the highest tertile of zinc intake were at higher risk of PC, (Odds ratio (OR): 1.27; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00–1.61), with a marginally significant trend ( p = 0.053).

Univariate analysis identified significant time effects in ratings of appetite satisfaction ( p = 0.011, ηp 2 = 0.086, moderate effect) and hunger ( p = 0.009, ηp 2 = 0.086, moderate effect) and a tendency toward significance in hunger ratings ( p = 0.053, ηp 2 = 0.057, small effect). 3.7.2.

Lipid intake was higher during each of the first four weeks in the PCHO group compared to the HCHO group ( p < 0.05), while the difference between groups just failed to reach statistical significance in the fifth week ( p = 0.053).