Excerpts

In our study, we did find a nearly significant correlation between the age of the volunteers and IL-6 levels ( p = 0.082).

A marginally significant linear association was observed between dietary vitamin E intake and SOS%/year ( p = 0.083).

After ABG intake, DBP also decreased, reaching borderline significance ( p = 0.083) compared to baseline.

Although the duration of work periods did not differ between shift types ( Supplementary Table S1 ), there was a statistical trend ( p = 0.083) in which police officers tended to have a lower caloric intake during night shifts (43.4%) than during morning shifts (52.5%).

Regarding early readmission rate (<30 days), a trend toward significance was observed with a higher readmission rate in the CIPA positive group vs. the negative group (21.1% vs. 11.8%; p = 0.083) ( Figure 1 ).

In the baseline-adjusted ANCOVA, intervention group differences at week 4 were marginally significant ( p = 0.083), and reached significance ( p = 0.009) after including covariates (BMI, p = 0.008).

Post hoc comparison indicated UKMRC9 elicited a marginally significant lower insulin generation compared to UKMRC11 ( p = 0.083) and Jasmine ( p = 0.052) ( Figure 1 b).

Finally, an interaction close to the limit of significance ( p = 0.0839) was found between ESR1 rs2234693 and absolute CD14 + counts.

There was a statistical trend for DSMZ17648 values to be lower than placebo ( p = 0.084).

The HR was attenuated in model 4 with a marginal significance; the HRs (95% CIs) were 0.71 (0.47–1.05) ( p = 0.084) and 0.73 (0.51–1.05) ( p = 0.084) for the 2 to <7 cups/week and 7 to <12 cups/week categories, respectively.

B1 enterotype ( p = 0.033) and baseline body weight ( p = 0.019) were inversely associated with body weight change, where baseline fermented dairy consumption showed a trend toward association ( p = 0.084) ( Supplementary Table S14 ).

As shown in Figure 5 b post hoc analysis of the intervention x switch trial interaction revealed that for placebo there was a significant difference between S0 and S1 ( p = 0.004), S2 ( p = 0.027) and S3 ( p = 0.012), however following the berry intervention there was only a significant difference between S0 and S3 ( p = 0.016), and a weak trend between S0 and S1 ( p = 0.084) indicating less evidence of a cognitive demand related switching cost (i.e., the difference between the S0 trial immediately following task switch and the following S1, S2, and S3 non-switch trials).

Meta-analysis confirmed a significant reduction of NEC (risk ratio (RR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.33 to 0.81, p = 0.004; random effects model), and an almost significant reduction of LOS (RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.65 to 1.03, p = 0.084).

In contrast, the recommended intake of fiber was not reached by about 51% of ASD children compared with only 23.4% in the healthy control group, although only a statistical trend was found ( p = 0.085).

Thus, at the end of the exercise period, the difference of variation between both groups reached 15.5% ( p = 0.047), which almost stabilized until the recovery period with a strong trend of a difference of 12.4% ( p = 0.085).

When comparing the effects of soy protein to milk protein, there were significantly greater reductions in total cholesterol, non-HDL-C, and Apo B (all p ≤ 0.05 for between-group differences) and a near-significant greater reduction in LDL-C ( p = 0.085) with soy protein.

Specifically, between t0 and t1, the ALT value tends to increase almost significantly in the placebo group (β = 4.3 ± 2.5, t168 = 1.731, p = 0.085, Figure 2 ) and to decrease almost significantly in the treated group (β = 4.6 ± 2.5, t168 = 4.626, p = 0.061, Figure 2 ).

In the course of the study, the serum Se concentrations showed a trend for a decrease in the group with high initial serum Se (mean: 92.9 ± 14.4 μg/L; week 10 vs. week 40: p = 0.0854).

Dietary intake of L + Z was not correlated with placental concentrations ( r = 0.18; p = 0.110), but correlated significantly with maternal L + Z serum levels ( r = 0.30; p = 0.007) and approached significance with umbilical cord blood ( r = 0.20; p = 0.086).

However, knee extension muscle strength was significantly increased in the soy protein group (12 ± 19 Nm/kg, p = 0.023) and showed a trend toward increases in the BCAA group (10 ± 24 Nm/kg, p = 0.086).

A negative correlation was observed between plasma 25(OH)D and CRP with a borderline significance, probably due to a small sample size ( r = −0.2, p = 0.087).

A potential reason for this finding may be due to the relatively small sample size as the association between FA and craving was approaching significance with close to a moderate effect size ( p = 0.087, r = 0.26).

The primary analyses revealed a significant interaction effect between sex and self-efficacy scores concerning the KIDMED score ( p = 0.019) and a trend towards significance for the probability of having an optimal MedDiet ( p = 0.087).

In females, the levels of Snap25 and Bdnf were close to significance between HFD-FO and HFD in the motor and auditory cortices ( p = 0.088 and p = 0.072, respectively) ( Figure 5 B).

There was a trend approaching significance ( p = 0.088) toward an increase in the cluster number (number of licking bouts) of GM over CM, and a significantly greater cluster length of each GM than CM bout ( p = 0.022; Figure 3 E,F).