Excerpts

The difference between the best p gain and fixed p gain{exc,inh} settings was not significant ( p = 0.324, Wilcoxon signed-rank test), and the small decreased observed in the best p gain{exc,inh} setting relative to the fixed p gain{exc,inh} and best p gain settings reached borderline significance ( p = 0.030 and p = 0.003, respectively, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests).

Mitochondrial haplogroup U showed a nominally significant lower risk for PD (OR = 0.51, p-value = 0.03, 95%CI = 0.28–0.92).

However, downregulation of tyrp1b expression was more severe in T3-treated females, despite it did not reach statistical significance after Bonferroni’s correction (p = 0.03), matching the increased T3 effects in reducing of number of visible melanophores.

OFC: DLPFC showed a trend towards higher Mahalanobis distances for decision making (t(1,10) = 2.51, p < .03) and lower distances for decision evaluation (t(1,10) = -2.12, p < .06) in comparison to the OFC.

The Position factor reached marginal significance [F(1,23) = 5.61, p < 0.03, ω 2 = 0.17], reflecting the fact that OHI listeners were slightly more accurate in identifying coda consonants (51.5% correct) than onset consonants (49.9% correct).

However a slightly significant increase ( P = 0.03 ) was seen with the β-Naphthyl acetate substrate ( Table 3 ).

Rainfall time series reduced in amplitude during the 18 year period analyzed, with a negative trend estimated by the Mann-Kendall test ( τ = −0.37 and p – value <0.030).

The haplotype CCAA showed a slightly significant difference (p = 0.03078) between controls and all infertile patients (OR = 1.389, 95% CI = 1.039–1.855), and the haplotype CCCC showed statistically significant frequencies between the control group and a combination of all patients (OR = 3.313, 95% CI = 1.488–7.659; p = 0.003880), between control and severe oligozoospermia group (OR = 6.687, 95% CI = 2.461–17.72; p = 0.0000449) and between controls and all azoospermia, severe oligozoospermia and oligozoospermia group respectively (OR = 3.326, 95% CI = 1.4–8.035; p = 0.007307).

Other VOCs, including (C5H10O)H + ( Fig 7 , Panel C), also showed significant changes at 1 hour (p = 0.0005) and marginal significance at 24 hours (p = 0.0309), but not thereafter.

Biochemical assay results A moderately significant increase in esterase activity was observed with the substrate pNPA in the Tororo population compared to the Kisumu susceptible strain (P = 0.031) ( Figure 1A , Table 3 ).

For studies conducted in the USA, patients with PTSD had highly significant lower concentrations of 24-h urinary cortisol than the controls (SMD = -0.55, 95%CI: [-1.05; -0.05], p = 0.031), while for studies conducted elsewhere there was no significant difference.

Functional in silico analysis of 375 genes affected by protein-altering de novo variants (missense predicted as probably damaging by Polyphen, nonsense, conserved splice site (±2) and frameshift Indels) [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] and this study ( Table S5 ) revealed a marginally significant enrichment for genes involved in cellular component morphogenesis (GOTERM_BP_FAT Gene Ontology, Benjamini p-value = 3.1×10 −2 ) and genes expressed in brain tissues (TISSUE Expression, Benjamini p-value = 5.4×10 −8 ).

Additionally, Discipline shows an increasing trend with age (F(1, 542) = 30.36, p = 0.031, partial η2 = 0.94, 95% CI: [0.24, 0.98]).

There was also a tendency for subjects to spend less time looking up after hearing ‘pyows’ alone than if they had first heard eagle shrieks or the sound of a falling tree although this difference did not quite reach significance in pair-wise post hoc tests (‘pyows’ alone vs. eagle-‘pyows’, T + = 15, N = 6, p = 0.031; ‘pyows’ alone vs. tree ‘pyows’, T + = 15, N = 6, p = 0.031; eagle-‘pyows’ vs. tree-‘pyows’, T + = 9, N = 6, p = 0.422, post hoc Wilcoxon signed ranks tests).

Removing the adult bee mite infestation rate as an explanatory variable for pupal DWV titres shifted the significance to the main treatment effect, which became marginally significant as a result ( F 1, 10 = 6.26; P = 0.0314).

The six-month and first-year patient survival rates were similar between the <20 years, 20–40 years, 40–60 years, and ≥60 years groups, showing only a slightly significant difference (Log-rank p = .0314 and p = .0372); however, the five-year and during the study period patient survival rates in these groups were significantly different (Log-rank p < .001 and p < .0001).

PD-scores of communities on the PA individuals were significantly higher than those on the HA individuals at a simulated depth of 500 and 1000 sequences and marginally significant at a sequencing depth of 1500 sequences ( p = 0.032, P = 0.043 and p = 0.057, respectively; t -test; Figure 3 ).

This is especially apparent with the prediction of dietary wheat, which produced a non-significant association with beta diversity using log-euclidean distances (PERMANOVA p = 0.13) and a weakly significant association using Bray-Curtis (p = 0.032), yet a 0.9 AUC value by random forest prediction using genera relative abundance.

Correlations Correlation analysis showed a trend for an inverse correlation between map area asymmetry index and NHPT asymmetry index (ρ = -0.44; p = 0.032) ( Fig 6A , Table 4 ).

Correlation between geographic distance and genetic differentiation was marginally insignificant for F ST (r = 0.302, P = 0.063) and marginally significant for R ST (r = 0.422, P = 0.032).

By contrast, for C5/C6 there was a significant difference in only wrist zone labeling from dorsal to ventral and a trend toward significance for the shoulder (repeated measures ANOVA; wrist: F = 3.84; p = 0.032; shoulder: F = 3.3; p = 0.071).

Differences between STAT5ab null/null and Gab2 −/− STAT5ab null/null was moderately significant (P = 0.032; Mann-Whitney U test).

Carbohydrate treatment had a marginally significant effect on the duration of pupal development (F 3,20 = 3.5694, P = 0.032; Fig. 2c ).

Results Our results showed an increasing trend in total medical cost (from 2,383 to 2,780 USD, p = 0.032) and diabetes related cost (from 1,655 to 1,857 USD) for those diabetic patients during the study period.

We observed highly significant differences of the plateau values between Group S and Group M individuals both for the VITORS S-IgG values and for the cPass sVNT titers ( p = 0.032 and p <0.0001 by Wilcoxon test, respectively).