“did not reach statistical significance”

Although fibromyalgia did not reach statistical significance, it showed a trend toward poorer persistence.

Although the differences did not reach statistical significance, a clear trend toward improved prognosis was observed in patients receiving chemoradiotherapy.

In addition, in the subcohort analysis of infants exclusively breastfeeding for the 3 mo of the study, the difference was apparent visually but did not reach statistical significance.

Although the low ACSL4 group showed a trend toward a higher recurrence rate (5.56% vs 1.52%), the difference did not reach statistical significance, likely due to the limited number of events (Table 2 ).

Third, although patients under 60 years of age showed a trend toward higher rates of stage IV disease and distant metastasis at diagnosis, these differences did not reach statistical significance.

When the effect of orthodontic treatment duration on changes in bone loss was evaluated, an increasing trend in bone loss with longer treatment duration was noted, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.071).

Consistently, caspase-3 protein levels showed a trend toward elevation at both 1 week and 1 month, although the changes did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4D ).

While RCME showed a slight trend toward higher lymph node yield, the difference did not reach statistical significance, indicating that both approaches achieve adequate oncological resection when performed by experienced teams.

In AEG patients with cT4 stage, an increasing trend of survival benefit was observed with a higher ELN count, although the association did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 F).

However, while AAE [−0.88, 95% CI [−2.05 to 0.29]], LSE [−0.04, 95% CI [−0.54 to 0.45]], and ME [−0.77, 95% CI [−1.66 to 0.11]] showed a trend toward improvement, their effects did not reach statistical significance.

Microhardness showed an increasing trend with higher BA concentrations but did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

AS alone resulted in weight loss comparable to sham and TBI alone, whereas the combination of TBI + AS showed a numerical trend toward nearly doubled weight loss compared with single AS or TBI exposure; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 4 A).

Stratification by IDS status showed a trend toward significance but did not reach statistical significance for survival differences ( p = 0.056).

However, while Il33 also showed a trend of upregulation in the MIRI group, the difference in its expression did not reach statistical significance.

When compared with D-Rd, both regimens showed a trend toward improved OS; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance (HR 0.69; 95% CI, 0.47–1.03; P = 0.06, and HR 0.76; 95% CI, 0.57–1.02; P = 0.06, respectively).

Compared with software-assisted interventions, AI-assisted interventions exhibited a positive trend (SMD = 0.15, 95% CI: −0.68–0.99), though this difference did not reach statistical significance, as presented in Figure 5 D.

Furthermore, although BTLA high memory B cell proportions showed an increasing trend after treatment and an inverse correlation with serum IgG levels, these relationships did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to insufficient statistical power related to the sample size.

HD duration showed a decreasing trend across quartiles, although this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.051), while the proportion of males, history of CVD, DM, and smoking history did not differ significantly among quartiles.

Moreover, TH showed a trend for further improvement in Group 2, but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.096; Table 3 ).

PAT-1251 at the low dose of 30 mg/kg demonstrated a clear trend to reduced portal hypertension, with average portal venous pressure lowered by 1.7 mm Hg compared with the placebo group, although this did not reach statistical significance.

Although the differences did not reach statistical significance using A one-way ANOVA (F(1.001, 4.004) = 2.549, p = 0.1856), the high coefficient of determination ( R 2 = 0.918) indicates a strong trend toward enhanced removal efficiency at 25 °C.

In contrast, while the increase in survival time in 2-month-old mice approached significance, it did not reach statistical significance.

A decreasing trend was observed in the activated Tregs, although it did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.074).

Although the COMT × proline interaction did not reach statistical significance for all negative symptom assessments, we did observe a significant interaction using the negative items of the PANSS, the one assessment that was used across all our studies, 11 , 12 with interactions trending towards significance when measuring negative symptoms via the SANS-AD total score and the PANSS negative subscale.

Although total AAT levels in children showed a trend toward age-related decline, this did not reach statistical significance.