“did not reach statistical significance”

Although the difference in OS (63.2 versus 51.1 months) did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.156), a favorable trend was observed.

Heterozygous Tcf4 +/(CTG)100 mice showed a trend toward increased guttae formation compared to wild-type controls, though these differences did not reach statistical significance at any time point (20 weeks: 0.114% ± 0.082% vs. 0.053% ± 0.047%, P = 0.220; 40 weeks: 0.214% ± 0.118% vs. 0.105% ± 0.065%, P = 0.184; 60 weeks: 0.314% ± 0.145% vs. 0.170% ± 0.089%, P = 0.264).

Postoperative pain and functional outcomes, including ODI and VAS scores, showed a trend toward improvement in the robotic group but did not reach statistical significance.

The authors reported an overall trend towards less intraoperative transfusion requirements in patients supported with ECMO than in patients supported with CPB, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Although both showed a trend for improvement in walk time, P-value did not reach statistical significance in one study [ 19 ] and was not reported in the other [ 16 ].

Moreover, the continuous terlipressin infusion group exhibited a nonsignificant trend towards lower mortality rates and shorter hospital stays, albeit these differences did not reach statistical significance.

While the cannabidiol (CBD) and HU308 treatments showed a trend towards the normalization of GLP-1 levels in colonic tissue, these changes did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 3 C).

In males, there was an increasing trend of ALP activity in the Sc + IL4-MSCs group, but this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.077) (Fig. 4 A, C).

Thus, although there was a small trend toward increased CD8 T cell infiltration in a peritumoral (‘stalled’) pattern in re-excision samples, this trend did not reach statistical significance.

There was a strong trend towards improved visual function, but this did not reach statistical significance due to marked variability of outcome.

Although the QLB group demonstrated numerically lower PONV incidence and a slight trend toward delayed TFAR, these changes did not reach statistical significance and should not be interpreted as evidence of clinical benefit.

AAV9-mTERT treated mice also showed a trend for an improved glucose uptake and a better homeostatic model assessment (HOMA (Heikkinen et al, 2007 ; Matthews et al, 1985 )) compared to the AAV9-eGFP controls, although differences did not reach statistical significance (Supporting Information Fig S4D and E ).

With respect to AIS grade conversion, there was a weak trend toward a higher rate of a 2-grade conversion among early surgery patients (risk ratio [RR] = 3.56, 95%CI 0.41-30.99) which did not reach statistical significance.

At 1 μM, Ecz and Mcz showed a trend toward restored reduction but did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2A ).

While continued anticoagulation showed a trend toward lower stroke risk, this difference did not reach statistical significance.

SARM1 +/− mice showed a trend toward acceleration that did not reach statistical significance (median survival, 171 dpi; Fig. 2 C ).

The CD8 + T cells also showed an increasing trend compared to the cyclophosphamide-only control but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.18; Figure 3 H).

116 However, while the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and exosomal tau levels showed a trend, it did not reach statistical significance. 116 Further research into exosomal p-tau-181 in 195 veterans with repeated mTBI found a weak, significant correlation with the total PCL-M score (PTSD checklist military version).

[ 15 , 33 , 34 ] Although between-group differences in step width did not reach statistical significance, participants with a fall history showed a trend toward larger step width values across all intervals compared to those without a fall history.

Similarly, a negative trend between skin color and time of peak BD3 expression was observed, although this too did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 3B ; r 2 = 0.234, p = 0.08).

Although the association between the HIV status of patients (all under effective antiretroviral therapy) and the occurrence of complications did not reach statistical significance, a notable trend was observed in our study (Table 5 ).

At this time point, the 177 Lu-PSMA617 + genistein group exhibited a 78.1% reduction in tumor volume compared to 177 Lu-PSMA617 monotherapy, while the 177 Lu-PSMA617 + baicalein group showed a 50.2% reduction, demonstrating a strong trend of enhanced efficacy, although these differences did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05) (Fig. 4 B).

One of the negative control peptides surprisingly showed a trend toward inhibition (PepLib_56, 33.3%–66.7%; mean, 50%), although this did not reach statistical significance due to the large variance whereas the other negative control peptide showed no inhibition as expected (PepLib_50, 0.0%–16.7%; mean, 10.4%).

Although other cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-17, showed a decreasing trend, they did not reach statistical significance due to the small sample size and substantial variability within the data groups.

Never understanding medication instructions showed a trend toward association with low adherence but did not reach statistical significance (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 0.91–3.93, p = 0.087).