“showed a trend”

The relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing from the early growth stage to the end of the growth period of V. volvacea , whether in the treatment without nutrient addition or with nutrient addition.

Human milk from mothers after CS also showed a trend toward higher bacterial richness than milk from mothers after vaginal delivery.

With increasing planting density, both DM Pre and DM Post showed a trend of increase followed by decrease, with both reaching their peak values under M2 treatment.

Similarly, the pool size of electron carriers on the acceptor side of PSII (Sm) showed a trend of initial increase and subsequent decrease, peaking at 25.34 under a DLI of 39.6 mol m −2 d −1 , which was higher than all other treatments ( Figure 5 c).

Continuous activation of these neurons also showed a trend toward reduced frequency (although not statistically significant after correction) and increased variance suggesting that persistent activity makes the leg movements slower and more variable ( Figure 4H ).

Similarly, in rectal cancer patients, the KD significantly reduced body weight and fat mass and showed a trend towards improved pathological tumor responses [ 10 ].

In this cohort, A53T mice showed a trend to decrease in body weight, not significantly different from wt littermate controls (Supplementary Fig. 13l ).

Although the study showed a trend toward improvement in SIT scores, the small sample size and lack of statistical significance indicate that these findings do not support definitive conclusions about efficacy.

At a relaxed p ‐value < 0.05, uncorrected for multiple tests, the relative volumes of twelve structures showed a trend of altered volume due to paternal HF/HSSS diet consumption independent of sex (Figure 2A ).

Ketotifen + oxaliplatin showed a trend toward higher Granzyme B levels compared to control, and sonopermeation + oxaliplatin was significantly elevated relative to both control and oxaliplatin groups.

Interestingly, the time to induce SLEs is not significantly different (one‐way ANOVA, F (3,26) = 2.21, p = 0.1109) between the different brain slice preparation methods, although slices prepared using DN methods showed a trend towards an earlier SLE induction time, as in the 0 Mg 2+ model.

Although Groups B and R did not show statistically significant differences, they showed a trend toward higher PD-L1 levels than Group N ( Fig. 1B ).

Another study involving patients with postoperative tumor‐free metastatic colorectal cancer demonstrated that adding Qu‐yu‐jie‐du decoction (QYJD) to standard care for 2 years significantly improved disease‐free survival and showed a trend toward overall survival benefit.

Under WW conditions, LE treatment showed a trend to reduce WUE, whereas it improved under WL and did not affect the REC group.

The APOE × APOA1 interaction term showed a trend toward increased odds of T2DM (OR = 2.066) but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.138).

Nevertheless, although women had higher serological evidence of HCV and HDV infection in our analysis, they showed a trend towards fewer chronic infections (HCV-RNA and HDV-RNA replication, respectively).

It is noteworthy that although the DSS + AG490 group showed a trend towards better outcomes than the DSS + EA group, the difference was not statistically significant.

Analysis of surface markers on T cells in sputum showed a trend towards an increase in the tissue-residency markers CD69 and CD103 after 12 months of ETI treatment, which could possibly suggest enhanced localization or retention of T cells within the airway mucosa (Fig. 3 G).

24-month-old animals swam significantly slower than those in the 18-month-old cohort, while APP-overexpressing mice showed a trend toward increased swim velocity (Fig. 1 i).

Conversely, WT mice transplanted with Gpr43 −/− microbiota showed a trend toward reduced survival, although this did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2 K).

Additionally, Grade 1 and 2 granulation tissue showed a trend towards increased expression of endothelial activation markers (VCAM-1, VEGFR-2, supplementary Fig. 10).

Therefore, the average monthly per-visit non-drug expenditure for breast cancer outpatients changed significantly after the implementation of the NVBP policy and showed a trend of continuous increase.

These cognitive assessment scores showed a trend of progressive deterioration from NC to MCI to AD, suggesting that participants experienced significant declines in overall cognitive functioning, memory, learning, and executive functioning, while accompanying psycho-behavioral symptoms also became progressively more pronounced.

Meanwhile, genes associated with antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory pathways, such as the FoxO pathway, autophagy pathway, and phagocytosis pathway, showed a trend of up‐regulation.

While our 1D dynamic data of the mouse head showed similar lactate AUC between the different infusion times (Figure 3B ), the 2D dynamic data of the mouse brain showed a trend toward increased effective metabolic conversion of pyruvate to lactate at longer infusion times (60 s; Figure 6H,I ), although lactate AUC values (Figure 6B–D ) were comparable.