Excerpts

If the fixation durations for the six relative positions showed a decreasing trend in the blocked study, but not in the interleaved study, and fixation durations in the interleaved study were longer relative to those observed in the blocked study, the findings would support this hypothesis.

Examination of nationally representative General Social Survey data revealed that Americans’ attitudes about same-sex sexual relations stagnated from 1973 through the early 1990s, with a favorable trend beginning at that time ( Loftus, 2001 ; Schnabel, 2016 ).

In contrast, the highly significant influence of the delay of gratification on both facets (control female: β =0.68, control male: β =0.57; budgeting female: β =0.42, budgeting male: β =0.42) exists independently of gender.

Our results suggest that the most affected aspect of scene knowledge guidance in DLD is related to syntactic scene-object violations, since the preference for the semantic scene-object violation almost reached statistical significance.

With an alpha level of p = 0.10 the results revealed no statistical significance but a weak trend toward the external attentional focus yielding marginally better performance.

passion challenge and threat appraisals physiological responses Biopac cardiovascular reactivity Canada Foundation for Innovation 10.13039/501100000196 Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture 10.13039/100008240 Canada Research Chairs 10.13039/501100001804 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 10.13039/501100000155 Indirect effects (see Table 2 ) were significant or approaching significance, except in one case.

Subgroup analyses indicated that working memory training does not benefit, whereas multiple cognitive training proved highly significant on ADHD symptoms and executive function behaviors.

In this respect it is noteworthy that in Study 1 the impulsivity scale showed a highly significant positive correlation with the CRT- Intuitive measure as well as highly significant negative correlation with the CRT- Reflective measure and AOT score, suggesting overlapping variance with these measures that might manifest in individual differences in people’s susceptibility to the negative footprint illusion in a higher-powered study.

It is also important to note that borderline significant correlations were obtained between the ability to engage in reflective thought (as measured by the CRT- Reflective score) and the buildings task change score ( r = 0.111, p = 0.053) and the cars task change score ( r = 0.104, p = 0.088).

Associations Between Socio-Moral Reasoning, Empathy and Presence Associations between SMR, empathy and presence were not supported, though the correlations between SMR and empathy showed a trend toward a positive relation and may have been limited by the modest sample size.

Though only marginally significant, ostracized survivors reported experiencing more anxiety and psychoticism symptoms than included survivors.

After controlling for all covariates, under the significance level of 0.05, a significant serial mediating effect of perceived control and panic (i.e., perceived scarcity → panic → perceived control → panic buying) was found (0 was not included in the 95% confidence interval, 95%CI), and the direct effect of perceived scarcity became smaller and marginally significant when the indirect effects were separated from the total effect.

Worldwide, starting from the early 1980s, there has been a marked trend of changing from elite to mass higher education ( Chen, 2008 ).

In an outdated educational model, educators spend most of their time teaching so they have a highly significant function in-class silence, and all that learners can do is to pay attention quietly; in other words, they do not dare to distract the educator and they do not let ask questions even if some important points are hard to so the primary element behind learners’ silence is related to these conventional educational models, the educator-centric models that impede their involvement and boost their silence understand ( Zhouyuan, 2016 ).

Whether such strategies lead to practically significant changes in the work distraction and job satisfaction of employees within a particular organization might depend on several factors, such as existing levels of employee well-being and the size of the organization. 4.1.

In terms of rated confidence, Figure 3C shows an increasing trend with the addition of feature mappings.

If the variable graph shows a clear trend in one direction over time, then the variable can be identified as a test type containing both an intercept term and a time trend term.

The changes in tax structure and macro tax burden during the sample observation period do not have a definite trend but fluctuate up and down.

Both Aiken (1974) and Watson’s (1983) obtained highly significant correlations with a range of measures of mathematical performance and attitudes to mathematics, indicating good concurrent validity.

When the first scored points are from 15 to 17 points and the leading points are within 5 points (inclusive), the decreasing trend of entropy is not obvious (the outcome is still highly uncertain), and it does not have a decreasing trend even with more leading points.

The identity of the subsequent logographeme (whether it can form a character independently or not) has a marginally significant impact on the ISI of strokes in the logographeme being written.

However, also in the other parameters, there was a marked trend toward reduction.

Among them, according to the empirical analysis of influencing factors of rural teachers’ curriculum leadership, common vision within the school had a highly significant positive impact on the overall level of rural teachers’ curriculum leadership and its various sub-dimensions, which was the most explanatory factor in the school field and also an important factor for improving school effectiveness.

As for ORCs, the difference between late and early learners only approached significance, while there was no significant difference between native signers and early learners.

( 2017b ) found a weak trend where more semantically similar word pairs were also more phonologically similar.