Excerpts

Incident T2D, CHF, and CKD were associated with a steeper decline in RMR, independent of age, sex, and body composition ( p < 0.05), while incident OA was associated with an increase in RMR with marginal significance ( p = 0.05) ( Figure 2 and Figure 3 A).

Regarding within-group changes, a borderline significant ( p = 0.05) result was detected for a reduction in stress measured by DASS-21 within the HPD group, as well as an improvement in subjective mood (positive affect) ( p = 0.03) measured by PANAS. 3.3.

We only found a nominal positive association between the methylation levels of the CpG site -783 (measured by pyrosequencing) with the Matsuda-ISICOMP index (rho = 0.31; p = 0.02) ( Figure 3 ) with a near-significant association with ODI (rho = 0.27; p = 0.05).

At 6 months, in multivariable analysis, women with a baseline HbA1c ≥ 8% were more likely to reach the primary endpoint [aOR 4.4 (2.1–9.3)] p < 0.001, while those with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m 2 almost reached statistical significance [adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 2.0 (0.98–4.1)] p = 0.05.

GSP mice showed a significant improvement at week 14 ( p < 0.05) and nearly significant improvement at week 15 ( p = 0.05) before their decline began at week 16, reaching significance at week 18 ( p = 0.006).

In a 12-month, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (VIDOMA trial), we previously found evidence for a greater improvement with omega-3 LCPUFA with or without vitamin D in social interaction in children with ASD compared with placebo but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P < 0.05) for most comparisons.

These findings resulted in Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratios of 2.72 and 4.36, respectively, with a nearly statistically significant difference ( p = 0.05; summarized in Table 3 and Table 5 A, and Figure 5 ).

HRs of the multiplicative interaction term among females and those < 60 years of age were both marginally significant ( p > 0.05).

At two months, we observed a trend towards downregulation of 45S and Rrn3 expression in CR fed rats, which was marginally significant ( p -value = 0.05) for Rrn3 .

In order to arrive at a more parsimonious model, I gradually eliminated from the full model those predictors that failed to reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05), starting with those that had the highest statistical significance in the initial model.

In terms of immunoregulatory effects, OVA sensitization and PM 2.5 exposure significantly increased total serum IgG ( Figure 3 A, p < 0.05) and showed a trend toward increased IgG1 levels ( Figure 3 B, p > 0.05) in the NC group compared to the Ctrl group.

Meanwhile, the authors found that Se supplementation improved thyroid function in women with thyroiditis, for which the decreased TSH levels became almost significantly lower than in females with thyroiditis on the placebo ( p = 0.05).

The differences were more pronounced from three to 15 days and marginally significant ( p > 0.05) after day 15 of lactation.

For mean arousal ratings, there was a marginally significant main effect of distractor category, F (1,32) = 4.17, p = 0.050, with high-calorie food stimuli being rated as significantly more arousing than neutral stimuli.

Although the LGG group presented lower absolute levels of MPO, their levels did not reach statistical significance as compared to the DSS-vehicle treated group ( p < 0.05).

While there was a statistical trend ( p < 0.05–0.1) toward higher concentrations of medium size chylomicron/VLDL and LDL/IDL particles and higher concentrations of small HDL particles after the Control meal ( p = 0.009), the non-fasting small LDL particle concentrations were lower in the Control meal compared to the Avocado meal.

No association was observed between protein intake and TIR, TAR, or TBR ( p -values ≥ 0.07); however, a borderline significant reduction of −1.9% (95% CI: −3.9%, 0.0%; p = 0.05) TBR per 20 g protein was observed following MICT in analyses stratified by exercise mode.

[ 43 ] when evaluating instrumental parameters in goat's milk yogurt containing only probiotics or probiotics with cupuaçu ( Theobroma grandiflorum ) pulp over 28 days of storage, showed a trend of loss of the texture of the product throughout the storage, being significant for apparent viscosity and firmness ( p < 0.05), although significant for consistency ( p < 0.05) for the yoghurt with only probiotic.

A hugely significant decrease in IL-17a secretion(+ 90%, p < 0.05), followed by decreases in IFN-γ (–76%, p < 0.05), IL-12 (–60%, p < 0.05) and IL-23 (–46%, p < 0.05) were observed in stimulated PBMCs cultured with Rooibos extract in comparison to untreated PBMCs.

Some genetic variants of genes encoding crystallin proteins and antioxidant enzymes have been reported to contribute to the underlying mechanisms of ARC, but the reported results were only marginally significant ( p = 0.05) or non-significant [ 3 , 5 , 6 ].

Additionally, a strong trend for a group-by-time interaction was noted for 1-RM of abdominal muscles ( p = 0.05, ή 2 = 0.11).

Maternal iron supplementation in pregnancy was associated with increased offspring weight ( p = 0.005), head circumference ( p = 0.02), BMI ( p = 0.01), and skinfold thicknesses in three of the four sites ( p = 0.03–0.003) (the fourth having a borderline significance of p = 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

The relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend in the n -3 PUFA and n -6 PUFA groups compared to the HSR group ( p > 0.05), but it was still higher than that in the control group ( p < 0.05).

Animals receiving a high fat diet without inhalation treatment showed a trend of higher adipose tissue compared to the others ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 3 ).

The results showed that the differences in TH mRNA expressions ( Figure 1 D) among different groups did not reach statistical significance, TH protein expressions in PD mice declined greatly ( p < 0.05 vs.